An Evolutionary Concept Analysis of Forensic Nursing Competency

법의간호 역량에 대한 진화론적 개념분석

  • Jo, Na Young (Forensic Investigation Division, Busan Metropolitan Police Agency) ;
  • Lee, Yun Mi (Department of Nursing, Institute of Health Science, Inje University) ;
  • Son, Youn-Jung (Red Gross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University)
  • 조나영 (부산지방경찰청 과학수사과) ;
  • 이윤미 (인제대학교 간호학과, 건강과학연구소) ;
  • 손연정 (중앙대학교 적십자간호대학)
  • Received : 2018.05.19
  • Accepted : 2018.05.29
  • Published : 2018.06.30

Abstract

Purpose : This study aimed to clarify attributes, antecedents, and consequences of forensic nursing competency. Method : Rodgers' evolutionary concept analysis was used to analyze twenty nine articles on forensic nursing based on a systematic review of theology, medicine, psychology, and nursing literature. Results : Forensic nursing competency consists of the following seven attributes: awareness of the medico-legal problem, multidisciplinary integrated knowledge, education and training in forensic science, professional career development, evidence based practice in forensic nursing, collaborative forensic nursing with community partner, safety and security effective communication, and supportive relationships. Finally, we could explain the consequences of forensic nursing competency on knowledge construction in nursing, enhancing professional nursing, and establishing a human rights and social justice based approach. The antecedents of forensic nursing competency were forensic science interest, forensic science experience, and nurses' view of person in forensic-works. Conclusion : Based on these results, we recommend the development of a Korean version of a scale to assess forensic nursing competency.

Keywords

References

  1. Abdool, N. N., & Brysiewicz, P. (2009). A description of the forensic nursing role in emergency department in Durban, South Africa. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 35(1), 16-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2008.02.003
  2. Alsaif, D. M., Alfaraidy, M., Alsowayigh, K., Alhusain, A., & Almadani, O. M. (2014). Forensic experience of Saudi nurses; an emerging need for forensic qualifications. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 27, 13-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2014.07.004
  3. Asci, O., Hazar, G., & Sercan, I. (2015). The approach of prehospital health care personnel working at emegency stations towards forensic cases. Turkish Journal of Emegency Medicine, 15(3), 131-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjem.2015.11.007
  4. Bowen, M., & Mason, T. (2012). Forensic and non-forensic psychiatric nursing skills and competencies for psychopathic and personality disordered patients. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 21, 3556-3564. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03970.x
  5. Cashin, A., Newman, C., Eason, M., Thorpe, A., & O'Discoll, C. (2010). An ethnographic study of forensic nursing culture in an Australian prison hospital. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 17(1), 39-45. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2850.2009.01476.x
  6. Cole, J., & Logan, T. K. (2008). Negotiating the challenges of multidisciplinary responses to sexual assault victims: sexual assault nurse examiner and victim advocacy programs. Research in Nursing & Health, 31(1), 76-85. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.20234
  7. Cunh, M., Liborio, R., & Coelho, M. (2016). Knowledge questionnaire over forensics nursing practices. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 217, 1089-1097. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.02.118
  8. Dash. S. K., Patel, S., & Chavali, K. (2016). Forensic nursing-global scenario and Indian perspective. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 42, 88-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2016.05.020
  9. Doyle, M., & Jones, P. (2013). Hodges' health career model and its role and potential application in forensic mental health nursing. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 20(7), 631-640. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2850.2012.01961.x
  10. Finn, C. (2011). Forensic nurses' experiences of receiving child abuse disclosures. Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing, 16(4), 252-262. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6155.2011.00296.x
  11. Han, M. H., & Hong, H. S. (2012). The awareness and performance of the forensic nursing role in emergency departments. Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science, 14(4), 291-299. https://doi.org/10.7586/jkbns.2012.14.4.291
  12. Hong, H. S., Kim, D. J., Kim, H. J., Seong, H. J., Yoon, W. J., & Na, Y. K. (2013). Nursing student's awareness or the forensic nurse's role and needs of the forensic nursing education. Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science, 15(3), 115-121. https://doi.org/10.7586/jkbns.2013.15.3.115
  13. Isil, K., Ozbek, Y. S., & Ahmet, K. (2014). Assesment of the knowledge level of nursing students on forensic nursing. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 131, 130-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.091
  14. Kim, G. R., & Sung, M. H. (2014). Influencing factors on forensic nursing role performance of emergency department nurses. Clinical Nursing Research, 20(1), 64-74. https://doi.org/10.1177/1054773810387923
  15. Koskinen, L., Likitalo, H., Aho, J., Vuorio, O., & Meretoja, R. (2014). The professional competence profile of finnish nurses practising in a forensic setting. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 21(4), 320-326. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12093
  16. Martin, T. (2001). Something special: forensic psychiatric nursing. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 8(1), 25-32. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2850.2001.00349.x
  17. Martin, T., Donley, M., Parkes, J., & Wilkins, C. F. (2007). Evaluation of a forensic psychiatric setting to provide a graduate nurse programme. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 16(1), 28-34. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1447-0349.2006.00441.x
  18. Mason, T. (2002). Forensic psychiatric nursing: a literature review and thematic analysis of role tensions. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 9(5), 511-520 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2850.2002.00521.x
  19. Mason, T., Lovell, A., & Coyle, D. (2008). Forensic psychiatric nursing: skills and competencies: I role dimensions. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 15(2), 118-130. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2850.2007.01191.x
  20. Mason, T., Coyle, D., & Lovell, A. (2008). Forensic psychiatric nursing: skills and competencies: II clinical aspects. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health. Nursing, 15(2), 131-139. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2850.2007.01192.x
  21. McCracken, L. M. (1999). Living forensics: a natural evolution in emergency care. Accident and Emergency Nursing, 7(4), 211-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0965-2302(99)80053-8
  22. McGillivray, B. (2005). The role of Victorian emergency nurses in the collection and preservation of forensic evidence: a review of the literature. Accident and Emergency Nursing, 13(2), 95-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaen.2004.09.001
  23. Meiner, S. E. (2005). The legal nurse consultant. Geriatric Nursing, 26(1), 34-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2004.11.014
  24. Miller, C. L., Leadingham, C., McKean, J. R., & McManus, C. (2010). Forensic nursing: An emerging competency for contemporary practice. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 5(3), 98-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2010.01.001
  25. Rask, M., & Brunt, D. (2007). Verbal and social interactions in the nurse-patient relationship in forensic psychiatric nursing care: a model and its philosophical and theoretical foundation. Nursing Inquiry, 14(2), 169-176. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1800.2007.00364.x
  26. Rask, M., & Aberg, J. (2002). Swedish forensic nursing care: nurses’ professional contributions and educational needs. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 9(5), 531-539. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2850.2002.00538.x
  27. Salzmann-Erikson, M., Rydlo, C., & Wiklund Gustin, L. (2016). Getting to know the person behind the illness-the significance of interacting with patients hospitalised in forensic psychiatric settings. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 25, 1426-1434. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13252
  28. Timmons, D. (2010). Forensic psychiatric nursing: a description of the role of the psychiatric nurse in a high secure psychiatric facility in Ireland. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 17(7), 636-646. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2850.2010.01581.x
  29. Yoo, Y. S., Lee, S. K., Cha, K. S., & Cho, O. H. (2012). Emergency department nurses' recognition of and education needs for forensic nursing education. Korean Journal of Adults Nursing, 24(5), 499-508. https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2012.24.5.499