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차세대 중형위성용 2축 짐벌식 X-밴드 안테나의 열설계 및 궤도 열해석

Thermal Design and Analysis for Two-Axis Gimbal-Type X-Band Antenna of Compact Advanced Satellite

  • 투고 : 2017.07.18
  • 심사 : 2018.01.22
  • 발행 : 2018.04.01

초록

차세대 중형위성에 탑재되는 2축 짐벌형 X-밴드 안테나는 대용량 영상정보 송신 안테나로, 위성의 자세와 궤도 운동과 무관하게 자세 및 안테나 지향각에 따라 방위각 축과 고각축이 동시에 회전 구동하여 지상안테나를 지향하게 된다. 상기 안테나는 위성체 외부에 극심한 온도차를 보이는 궤도 열환경에 노출되며, 안테나 및 주요 구성품이 허용온도 범위 내를 유지할 수 있도록 열설계를 해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 2축 짐벌형 X-밴드 안테나의 열설계 유효성을 해석적으로 요구조건을 만족함을 확인하였으며, 시스템 열진공 시험 조건해석 및 궤도 운용조건에서의 열해석을 수행하여 히터 용량 및 듀티 사이클을 도출하였다. 아울러, 상기 안테나의 핵심 주요 구성품에 대한 허용온도 요구조건 충족 여부를 확인하였다.

A two-axis gimbal-type X-band antenna for CAS(Compact Advanced Satellite) transmits large amount of image data to ground station regardless of satellite attitude and orbital motion. This antenna mounted on the external surface of the satellite is directly exposed to the extreme space with thermal environment during the orbital operation. Therefore, a proper thermal design is needed to maintain the antenna itself as well as other main components within allowable temperature range. In this study, the thermal design effectiveness of two-axis gimbal X-band antenna was verified through the thermal analysis. In addition, required power and duty cycle of heater were estimated through the thermal analysis under conditions of system level thermal vacuum test and on-orbit thermal environment. The thermal analysis results indicated that all the main components of X-band antenna satisfy the allowable temperature requirement.

키워드

참고문헌

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