참고문헌
- Bayley JC, Cochran TP, Sledge CB. The weight-bearing shoulder. The impingement syndrome in paraplegics. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery American. 1987;69 (5):676-678. https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-198769050-00006
- Belling Sorensen AK, Jorgensen U. Secondary impingement in the shoulder. An improved terminology in impingement. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 2000;10(5):266-278. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0838.2000.010005266.x
- Brindle TJ, Nyland JA, Nitz AJ, et al. Scapulothoracic latent muscle reaction timing comparison between trained overhead throwers and untrained control subjects. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 2007;17(3):252-259. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2006.00574.x
- Burkhart SS, Morgan CD, Kibler WB. The disabled throwing shoulder: spectrum of pathology Part I: pathoanatomy and biomechanics. The Journal of Arthroscopy and Related Surgery. 2003;19(4):404-420. https://doi.org/10.1053/jars.2003.50128
- Chen HY, Chen SS, Chiu WT, et al. A nationwide epidemiological study of spinal cord injury in geriatric patients in Taiwan. Neuroepidemiology. 1997;16(5):241-247. https://doi.org/10.1159/000109693
- Choi JD. Effect of 7-week serratus anterior strengthening exercises on shoulder pain with serratus anterior weakness. Yonsei University. Dissertation of Doctorate Degree. 2008
- Cools AM, Declercq GA, Cambier DC, et al. Trapezius activity and intramuscular balance during isokinetic exercise in overhead athletes with impingement symptoms. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 2007;17(1):25-33. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2006.00570.x
- Cools AM, Witvrouw EE, Declercq GA, et al. Evaluation of isokinetic force production and associated muscle activity in the scapular rotators during a protraction-retraction movement in overhead athletes with impingement symptoms. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2004;38(1):64-68. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2003.004952
- Cools AM, Witvrouw EE, Mahieu NN, et al. Isokinetic scapular muscle performance in overhead athletes with and without impingement symptoms. Journal of Athletic Training. 2005;40(2):104-110.
- Curtis KA, Tyner TM, Zachary L, et al. Effect of a standard exercise protocol on shoulder pain in long-term wheelchair users. Spinal Cord. 1999;37(6):421-429. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.sc.3100860
- Decker MJ, Hintermeister RA, Faber KJ, et al. Serratus anterior muscle activity during selected rehabilitation exercises. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 1999;27(6):784- 791. https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465990270061601
- Dyson-Hudson TA, Shiflett SC, Kirshblum SC, et al. Acupuncture and trager psychophysical integration in the treatment of wheelchair user's shoulder pain in individuals with spinal cord injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2001;82(8):1038-1046. https://doi.org/10.1053/apmr.2001.24888
- Ekstrom RA, Bifulco KM, Lopau CJ, et al. Comparing the function of the upper and lower parts of the serratus anterior muscle using surface electromyography. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2004;34(5):235-243. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2004.34.5.235
- Eriks-Hoogland IE, de Groot S, Post MW, et al. Correlation of shoulder range of motion limitations at discharge with limitations in activities and participation one year later in persons with spinal cord injury. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2011;43(3):210-215. https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-0655
- Finley MA, McQuade KJ, Rodgers MM. Scapular kinematics during transfers in manual wheelchair users with and without shoulder impingement. Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon). 2005;20(1):32-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2004.06.011
- Finley MA, Rasch EK, Keyser RE, et al. The biomechanics of wheelchair propulsion in individuals with and without upper-limb impairment. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development. 2004;41(3B):385-395. https://doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2004.03.0385
- Finley MA, Rodgers MM. Effect of 2-speed geared manual wheelchair propulsion on shoulder pain and function. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2007;88(12): 1622-1627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2007.07.045
- Goldstein B, Young J, Escobedo EM. Rotator cuff repairs in individuals with paraplegia. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 1997;76(4):316-322. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002060-199707000-00011
- Hobson DA, Tooms RE. Seated lumbar/pelvic alignment. A comparison between spinal cord-injured and noninjured groups. Spine(PhilaPa1976). 1992;17(3):293-298. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199203000-00009
- Huxham FE, Goldie PA, Patla AE. Theoretical considerations in balance assessment. The Australian Journal of Physiotherapy. 2001;47(2):89-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0004-9514(14)60300-7
- Hwang BY. The bobath concept in adult neurology. Seoul. Seoul Med-Media. 2008.
- Janssen-Potten YJ, Seelen HA, Drukker J, et al. The effect of seat tilting on pelvic position, balance control, and compensatory postural muscle use in paraplegic subjects. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2001;82(10):1393-1402. https://doi.org/10.1053/apmr.2001.25989
- Jobe CM. Superior glenoid impingement. Current concepts. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 1996;(330):98-107.
- Kamkar A, Irrgang JJ, Whitney SL. Nonoperative management of secondary shoulder impingement syndrome. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 1993;17(5): 212-224. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1993.17.5.212
- Ludewig PM, Hoff MS, Osowski EE, et al. Relative balance of serratus anterior and upper trapezius muscle activity during push-up exercises. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2004;32(2):484-493. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546503258911
- McClure PW, Michener LA, Karduna AR. Shoulder function and 3-dimensional scapular kinematics in people with and without shoulder impingement syndrome. Physical Therapy. 2006;86(8):1075-1090.
- Meister K. Injuries to the shoulder in the throwing athlete. Part one: Biomechanics/ pathophysiology/classification of injury. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2000;28(2):265-275. https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465000280022301
- Mulroy SJ, Thompson L, Kemp B, et al. Strengthening and optimal movements for painful shoulders (STOMPS) in chronic spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled trial. Physical Therapy. 2011;91(3):305-324. https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20100182
- Nash MS, Koppens D, van Haaren M, et al. Power- assisted wheels ease energy costs and perceptual responses to wheelchair propulsion in persons with shoulder pain and spinal cord injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2008;89(11): 2080-2085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2008.05.018
- Nash MS, van de Ven I, van Elk N, et al. Effects of circuit resistance training on fitness attributes and upper-extremity pain in middle-aged men with paraplegia. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2007;88(1):70-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2006.10.003
- National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center. Annual statistical report-complete public version. 2010.
- Nawoczenski DA, Ritter-Soronen JM, Wilson CM, et al. Clinical trial of exercise for shoulder pain in chronic spinal injury. Physical Therapy. 2006;86(12):1604-1618. https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20060001
- Neer CS. Anterior acromioplasty for the chronic impingement syndrome in the shoulder: a preliminary report. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery American. 1972;54(1):41-50. https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-197254010-00003
- Otom AS, Doughan AM, Kawar JS, et al. Traumatic spinal cord injuries in Jordan-an epidemiological study. Spinal Cord. 1997;35(4):253-255. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.sc.3100402
- Page, P. Shoulder muscle imbalance and subacromial impingement syndrome in overhea athletes. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 2011;6(1):51-58.
- Paine RM, Voight M. The role of the scapula. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 1993;18(1):386-391. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1993.18.1.386
- Samuelsson KA, Tropp H, Gerdle B. Shoulder pain and its consequences in paraplegic spinal cord-injured, wheelchair users. Spinal Cord. 2004;42(1):41-46. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.sc.3101490
- Seelen HA, Potten YJ, Huson A, et al. Impaired balance control in paraplegic subjects. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 1997;7(2):149-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1050-6411(97)88884-0
- Shirado O, Kawase M, Minami A, et al. Quantitative evaluation of long sitting in paraplegic patients with spinal cord injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2004;85(8):1251-1256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2003.09.014
- Sie IH, Waters RL, Adkins RH, et al. Upper extremity pain in the postrehabilitation spinal cord injured patient. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 1992;73(1): 44-48.
- Sprigle S, Wootten M, Sawacha Z, et al. Relationships among cushion type, backrest height, seated posture, and reach of wheelchair users with spinal cord injury. The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine. 2003;26(3):236-243. https://doi.org/10.1080/10790268.2003.11753690
- Wyndaele M, Wyndaele JJ. Incidence, prevalence and epidemiology of spinal cord injury: what learns a worldwide literature survey? Spinal Cord. 2006;44(9):523-529. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.sc.3101893