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석조문화재의 보존에 대한 철학적 고찰

Philosophical Consideration on the Conservation of the Stone Cultural Properties

  • 투고 : 2018.05.23
  • 심사 : 2018.06.18
  • 발행 : 2018.06.20

초록

석조문화재는 '석재'로 만들어진 문화재로 조성 목적에 따라서 여러 형태를 빌리고 있다. 그 중에서 석탑(승탑 포함)과 석불(마애불 포함)이 가장 많으며 문화사적 및 과학기술적 측면에서 가장 중요하다고 판단된다. 문화사적인 것과 과학기술적인 특징은 왜? = why? 그리고 어떻게? = how?의 관계로 나타낼 수 있다. 전자는 이유, 원인 등으로 철학적인 면을, 그리고 후자는 방법론적인 면을 의미한다. '왜?' 그들은 석탑과 석불을 제작하였으며 '어떻게' 그것들을 조성할 수 있었을까? 이와 같이, 석조문화재는 대부분 (1) 정치-사회적, (2) 종교적, 그리고 (3) 문화사적 배경에 따라 형태적 측면의 영향을 받는다. 그러므로 문화재가 조성된 배경을 종합적으로 조사 및 분석하여 석조문화재 보존처리를 위한 원칙과 방법론에 대해 기술하고자 한다.

The forms of stone cultural properties vary depending on the purpose of construction. In general, pagodas and statues of the Buddha (including the Maebul) are representative of stone cultural properties and demonstrate important aspects of cultural history and scientific technology. The purpose for which cultural properties were constructed may influence construction technologies, so we must carefully think about and clearly understand the purpose of construction, namely the cultural and/or philosophical history, when conducting conservation treatments now. This may be examined through the relationship between "why?" and "how?": Why did the builders construct these stone cultural properties, and how did they use such technologies? We may be deeply impressed by the form and delicacy of the sculpture, which is the "how" aspect of the technologies, but we must also understand the effect of the "why." namely the soul and/or spirit of those who created the properties. The form of stone cultural properties may be influenced by (1) the political-social sphere, (2) religion, or (3) the cultural history of the period, which have changed over time. It is important that this is the view taken in current conservation treatment.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Cho, J.H., 2006, Ranke&Carr: In search of historical truth. Gimmyoung, Paju. (in Korean)
  2. Ko, Y.S., 1947, A study of Buddhist pagodas. Eulyoo Publishing Co., Ltd., Seoul. (in Korean)
  3. Lee, S.H., 1998, A study on the preservation policy of stone cultural properties. The 8nd Conference of the Korean Society of Conservation Science for Cultural Heritage, February, 7-9. (in Korean with English abstract)
  4. Lee, S.H., 2000, A study on establishment of basic concept for the conservation of stone cultural heritage. The 12nd Conference of the Korean Society of Conservation Science for Cultural Heritage, November, 13-18. (in Korean with English abstract)
  5. Lee, T.H. and Lee, K.H., 2002, The rock-cut Buddhist sculpture of the Korea. Ddworld, Seoul. (in Korean)
  6. The Korean Society of Conservation Science for Cultural Heritage, 2011, Conservation science terminology. 437. (in Korean)