DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

대학생의 사회부과적 완벽주의가 우울에 미치는 영향: 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족과 무조건적 자기수용의 매개효과를 중심으로

The Effect of Socially-Prescribed Perfectionism of College Students to Depression: Testing the Mediation effect of Intolerance of Uncertainty and Unconditional Self Acceptance

  • 최재광 (건양대학교 상담심리학과) ;
  • 송원영 (건양대학교 상담심리학과)
  • Choi, Jea-Gwang (Department Counseling & Psychotherapy, Konyang University) ;
  • Song, Wonyoung (Department Counseling & Psychotherapy, Konyang University)
  • 투고 : 2018.05.17
  • 심사 : 2018.06.20
  • 발행 : 2018.06.30

초록

본 연구는 사회부과적 완벽주의가 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족과 무조건적 자기수용을 매개로 우울에 미치는 영향을 검증하여 대학생들의 긍정적인 생활을 증진시킬 수 있는 방안을 모색하고자 실시하였다. 본 연구에서는 사회부과적 완벽주의, 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족, 무조건적 자기수용, 우울에 미치는 영향을 238명의 대학생을 대상으로 진행하였다. 이에 다차원적 완벽주의척도(MPS)의 하위요소인 사회부과적 완벽주의 척도, 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족 척도(IUS), 무조건적 자기수용 척도(USAQ-R), 우울 척도(CES-D)로 구성된 설문을 실시하여 상관분석 및 구조방정식 검증을 실시하였다. 분석결과 사회부과적 완벽주의와 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족은 우울과 유의한 부적 상관을 보였고, 무조건적 자기수용과는 유의한 정적 상관을 보였다. 구조방정식 검증을 통해 사회부과적 완벽주의와 우울과의 관계에서 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족과 무조건적 자기 수용이 완전매개를 보이는 것으로 검증되었다. 본 연구에서의 시사점 및 제언을 제시하였다.

This study is to examine the effects of Socially Prescribed Perfectionism on depression by Intolerance of Uncertainty and Unconditional Self Acceptance, and to well being to improve the positive life of college students. This study is conducted on 238 college students who are influenced by Socially Prescribed Perfectionism, Intolerance of Uncertainty, Unconditional Self Acceptance, and Depression. This study analyzed a questionnaire consisted of a sub-component of the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS), a Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale(IUS), an Unconditional Self Acceptance Questionnaire-R(USAQ-R), and a depression scale (CES-D) and verified correlation analysis and structural equation model. The results of this study showed that socially prescribed perfectionism had significant negative correlations with intolerance of uncertainty, and had significant positive correlation with unconditional self acceptance. The results of the structural equation model showed full mediating effect of the intolerance of uncertainty and unconditional self acceptance between Socially prescribed perfectionism and depression, Finally, implications and suggestions are suggested in this study.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. J. P. Hong et. al. (2016) The Survey of Mental Disorders in Korea. Sejong: Ministry of Health & Welfare.
  2. S. Y. Park. (2015). Study on Qualification Management of Students for Getting a Job. Master's thesis. Graduate School Chonnam National University. Gwangju.
  3. D. D. Burns. (1980). The perfectionist's script for self-defeat. Psychology today, 14(6), 34-52
  4. A. R. Pacht. (1984). Reflections on perfection. American Psychologist, 39, 386-390. DOI : 10.1037//0003-066x.39.4.386
  5. M. H. Hollander. (1965). Comprehensive Psychiatry, 6, 94-03 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-440X(65)80016-5
  6. F. H. Kanfer & S. Hagerman. (1981). The role of self-regulation. Behavior therapy for depression: Present status and future directions, 143-179.
  7. M. W. Enns & B. J. Cox. (1999). Perfectionism and depressions and symptom severity in major depressive disorder. Behavior Research and Therapy, 37, 783-794. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00188-0
  8. E. J. Lee, Y. S. Seo, E. Y. Koh, S. Y Rhie & B. O. Choi. (2013). Relationship between Socially Prescribed Perfectionism and Suicidal Ideation: The Mediating Effects of Self-Criticism and Psychache. Korean Journal Of Counseling And Psychotherapy, 25(1), 63-81.
  9. E. J. Son. (2011). The relations among perfectionism, self-criticism, self-consciousness, body dissatisfaction and bulimic symptoms. Korean Journal of Psychology: General, 30(1), 165-1983.
  10. P. L. Hewitt & K. R. Blankstein. (1991). Perfectionism and neuroticism in psychiatric patients and college students. Personality and Individual Differences, 12, 61-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(91)90132-U
  11. R. O. Frost, R. G. Heimberg, C. S. Holt, J. I. Mattia & A. L. Neubauer. (1993). A comparison of two measures of perfectionism. Personality and Individual Differences, 14, 119-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(93)90181-2
  12. S. B. Sherry, A. L. Mackinnon, K.. Fossum, M. M.. Antony, S. H. Stewart, D. L. Sherry, L. J. Nealis & A. R. Mushquash. (2013). Perfectionism, discrepancies, and depression: Testing the perfectionism social disconnection model in a short-term, four-wave longitudinal study. Personality and Individual Differences, 54, 692-697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.11.017
  13. Smith, M. M., Sherry, S. B., Rnic, K., Saklofske, D. H., Enns, M. W., & Gralnick, T. (2016). Are perfectionism dimensions vulnerability factors for depressive symptoms after controlling for neuroticism? A meta-analysis of 10 longitudinal studies. European Journal of Personality, 30, 201-212. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.2053
  14. T. Y. Lee, M. K. Song(2017). Relation between Socially-prescribed Perfectionism and Depression-The Mediating Effect of Perfectionistic Self-presentation, and Ambivalence over Emotional Expressiveness. Korean journal of health psychology, 22(2), 397-416.
  15. E. T. Reuther, T. E. Davis, B. M. Rudy, W. S. Jenkins, S. E. Whiting & A. C. May. (2013). Intolerance of uncertainty as a mediator of the relationship between perfectionism and obsessive‐compulsive symptom severity. Depression and Anxiety, 30(8), 773-777. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22100
  16. P. L. Hewitt & G. L. Hewitt. (1991). Perfectionism in the and social contexs: conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology. Journal of personality and social psychology. 60(3), 456-470. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.60.3.456
  17. K. Buhr & M. J. Dugas. (2009). The role of fear of anxiety and intolerance of uncertainty in worry: An experimental manipulation. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47, 215-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2008.12.004
  18. M. J. Dugas, P. Gosselin & R. Ladouceur. (2001). Intolerance of uncertainty and worry: Investigating specificity in a nonclinical sample. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25(5), 551-558. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005553414688
  19. K.. Yook, K. H.. Kim, S. Y. Suh & K. S. Lee. (2010). Intolerance of uncertainty, worry, and rumination in major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 24(6), 623-628. DOI : 110.1016/j.janxdis.2010.04.003
  20. M. J. Dugas, A. Schwarzt & K. Francis. (2004). Intolerance of Uncertainty, Worry, and Depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 28, 835-842. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-004-0669-0
  21. K. H. Kim. & W. Song. (2014). Influence of Intolerance of Uncertainty on Depression : Mediating Effects of Self-Compassion. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology. 21(4), 861-875.
  22. S. J. Lee. (2013). The Influences of Intolerance of Uncertainty on Depression: The moderating effects of Emotion Regulation Strategy. Master's thesis. Ajou University. Suwan.
  23. J. E. Kim. (2013). The Influence of Intolerance of Uncertaintyand Cognitive Controlon Anxiety and Depression. Master's thesis. Keimyung University. Daegu.
  24. E. Y. Shin. (2012). Intoerance of Uncertainty, Depression, and Anxiety: The Mediating Role of Experiential Avoidance. Master' thesis. Ajou University. Suwan.
  25. N. Amir, C. Beard, M. Burns & J. Bomyea. (2009). Attention modification program in individuals with generalized anxiety disorder. Journal of abnormal psychology, 118(1), 28, 26-35. DOI : 110.1037/a0012589
  26. A. Ellis & R. A. Harper. (1997). A guide to rational living (3rd Ed.). North Hollywood, CA: Wilshire.
  27. A. Ellis. (1977). Handbook of Rational-Emotive Therapy, 1, New York : Springer Pub.
  28. J. Y. Kim. (2012). mediating effects of self-acceptance and self-concept clarity on the relation between socially-prescribed perfectionism and subjective well-being in college students. Master's thesis. Yonsei University. Seoul.
  29. Y. R. Lee. (2017). The Mediating Effect of Self-focused attention and Cognitive Flexibility on the Relationship between Self acceptance and Depression, Master's thesis. Catholic University. Seoul.
  30. G. L. Flett & P. L. Hewitt. (2002). Perfectionism: Theory, research, and treatment. American Psychological Association.
  31. C. S. Carver & M. Scheier. (1990). Principles of self-regulation: Action and emotion. Guilford Press.
  32. S. H. Carson & E. J. Langer. (2006). Mindfulness and self-acceptance. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 24, 29-43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-006-0022-5
  33. G. Y. Han. (1993). Multidimensional Perfectionism-relevance to concept, measurement and maladjustment. Doctoral dissertation. Korea University. Seoul.
  34. P. L. Hewitt & G. L. Flett. (1991). Dimensions of Perfectionism in Unipolar Depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 100(1), 95-101. DOI : 110.1037//0021-843x.100.1.98
  35. R. M. Chu & Y. S. Lee. (2014). Development and validation study of the Unconditional Self-Acceptance Questionnaire. Korean Journal Of Counseling And Psychotherapy. 26(1), 27-34.
  36. M. H.. Freeston, J. Rhéaume, H. Letarte, M. J. Dugas & R. Ladouceur. (1994). Why do people worry? Personality and Individual Differences, 17(6), 791-802. DOI : 110.1016/0191-8869(94)90048-5
  37. K. Buhr & M. J. Dugas. (2006). Investigating the construct validity of intolerance of uncertainty and its unique relationship with worry. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 20(2), 222-236. DOI : 110.1016/j.janxdis.2004.12.004
  38. S. Lee. (2016). Validation study of the Korean version of the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale. Catholic University. Seoul.
  39. L. S. Radloff. (1977). The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for researches in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385-401. https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306
  40. K. K. Chon & M. K. Rhee. (1992). Preliminary Development of Korean Version of CES-D. Korean journal Clinical Psychology, 11(1), 65-76.
  41. J. Y. Park & N. M. Yang. (2014). The Relation Between Socially prescribed Perfectionism and Social Anxiety of College Students: The Mediator Effects of Social Support and Fear of Negative Evaluation. Korean Journal Of Counseling And Psychotherapy, 26(2), 363-386.
  42. J. Y. Heo. (2014). The influence of socially-prescribed perfectionism, self-disclosure and self-concealment on depressive mood : testing the moderated mediation effect of social support. Master's thesis. Yonsei University. Seoul.
  43. J. E. Park. (2015). The relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism and academic procrastination among university students : The mediating effect of self-acceptance and non-adoptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies. Master's thesis. Sookmyung Women's University. Seoul.
  44. I. H. Lee. (2010). The effect of objectified body consciousness on depression among female college students:mediating role of unconditional self-acceptance. Master's thesis. Sogang University. Seoul.