KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research (대한토목학회논문집)

Korean Society of Civil Engeneers (대한토목학회)
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Applicability Analysis of Head Loss Coefficients at Surcharge Manholes for Inundation Analysis in Urban Area

도시침수해석을 위한 과부하 맨홀의 손실계수 적용성 분석

  • Received : 2018.01.11
  • Accepted : 2018.02.28
  • Published : 2018.06.01
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Abstract

The XP-SWMM model, widely used for inundation analysis of urban watersheds, underestimated the inundation area (range) because the manhole was regarded as a node and the influence of the local loss occurring in the surcharged manhole can not be considered. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the applicability of the head loss coefficients considering the local loss in the surcharged manholes in inundation analysis using XP-SWMM. The Dorim 1 drainage section of the Dorim-river watershed, where frequent domestic flood damage occurred, was selected as the study watershed. The head loss coefficients of the surcharged manholes estimated from the previous experimental studies were applied to the inundation analysis, and the changes of the inundation area with and without the application of the head loss coefficients with manhole types were compared and analyzed. As a result of inundation simulation with the application of head loss coefficients, the matching rates were increased by 17% in comparison with the without application of them. In addition, the simulated inundation area applied only the head loss coefficients of straight path manholes and applied up to the head loss coefficients of combining manholes ($90^{\circ}$ bend, 3-way, and 4-way) were similar. Therefore, in order to accurately simulate the storm drain system in urban areas, it could be to carry out two-dimensional inundation analysis considering the head loss coefficients at the surcharged manholes. It was expected that the study results will be utilized as basic data for establishing the identification of the inundation risk area.

도시유역의 침수해석에 널리 사용되는 XP-SWMM 모형은 맨홀을 하나의 절점(node)으로 간주하여 과부하 맨홀에서 발생하는 국부 손실의 영향을 고려하지 못하기 때문에 침수 면적(범위)을 과소 산정한다. 그러므로 XP-SWMM을 이용한 침수해석 시 과부하 맨홀에서의 국부손실을 고려한 손실계수의 적용성 분석이 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 내수 침수피해가 빈번히 발생하는 도림천 유역의 도림1 배수분구를 활용하여 맨홀 형태 및 손실계수 적용 유무에 따른 침수면적의 변화를 비교 분석하였다. 침수모의 결과, 손실계수를 고려한 경우가 고려하지 않은 경우보다 실제 침수면적과의 일치율이 약 17% 증가하였다. 또한 중간맨홀 및 합류맨홀($90^{\circ}$접합, 3방향 및 4방향 접합 맨홀)에 따른 각각의 손실계수를 적용하여 침수 해석한 결과 중간맨홀의 손실계수만을 적용한 것과 유사한 결과가 도출되었다. 그러므로 도시지역의 침수지역을 정확하게 모의하기 위해서는 과부하 맨홀에서의 손실계수를 고려한 2차원 침수해석을 수행하여야 할 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구의 연구결과는 도시지역의 침수 위험지역을 파악하기 위한 기초적인 자료로 활용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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