The Journal of Korean Medical History (한국의사학회지)

Korean Society of the Medical History (한국의사학회)
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The Influence of Change in Climatic Environment during the Song-Yuan Dynasty Had on the Development of Medical Science and Disease Emergence

송원(宋元)시대 기후환경변화가 질병과 의학발전에 미친 영향

  • Kim, Ji-Soo (Buyeo-gun Public Health Center) ;
  • Jung, Ji-Hun (Dept. of Medical History, College of Korean Medicine, Sang-Ji University) ;
  • Park, Hae-Mo (Dept. of Preventive Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Sang-Ji University)
  • 김지수 (부여군 보건소) ;
  • 정지훈 (상지대학교 한의과대학 의사학교실) ;
  • 박해모 (상지대학교 한의과대학 예방의학교실)
  • Received : 2018.11.12
  • Accepted : 2018.11.30
  • Published : 2018.11.30
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Abstract

It is known that the development of medical science is influenced by various social environmental factors. Historically, Chinese Medicine developed the most during the Song Yuan dynasty, and the reason for this was known to be due to socio-political factors. According to recent studies, however, this period also had severe changes in climate and environment. Therefore, this study was conducted under the premise that this change in climate and environment influenced medical development. When looking at the coldness of the 11th~12th century and data indicating warming before and after this period, the Song Yuan dynasty went through drastic periods of climate change. Therefore, diseases related to heat such as bubonic plague, measles, and malaria were common. Furthermore, due to occasional wars during the Song Yuan dynasty, social unrest was aggravated and infectious diseases spread due to land development and environmental pollution. As the health of people were threatened due to these factors, the printing and distribution of medical text were encouraged, and during this process, the great 4 doctors of Jin-Yuan appeared. The reason why they studied cures for infectious diseases due to heat was related to climatic environment change. The development in medical science is closely related to socio-political factors, however the change in climatic environments are inevitably related to disease emergence as well. Therefore, it should always be taken into consideration as an important factor that promotes development in medical science.

Keywords

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그림 1. Climate change and human health.12)(WHO. 2003. 10p 재구성)

OSHSB8_2018_v31n2_53_f0002.png 이미지

그림 2. Scale-dependent mechanism for the process of climate change leading to epidemics of infectious diseases(Tian, Huidong, et al.13) 인용 재구성)

OSHSB8_2018_v31n2_53_f0003.png 이미지

그림 3. Climate change in Song Yuan period18) 재구성

OSHSB8_2018_v31n2_53_f0004.png 이미지

그림 4. Frequency of epidemic incidence in Yuan dynasty.

표 1. Climate change by Chinese Dynasty*

OSHSB8_2018_v31n2_53_t0001.png 이미지

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