한국재난정보학회 논문집 (Journal of the Society of Disaster Information)

  • 제14권4호
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  • Pages.510-518
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  • 2018
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  • 1976-2208(pISSN)
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  • 2671-5287(eISSN)
한국재난정보학회 (The Korean Society of Disaster Information)
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우리나라 산업단지 고용에 미치는 지역적 특성 분석

Analyzing Impacts of Regional Characteristics to Industrial Complex Employment in South Korea

  • Kim, Geunyoung (Department of Real Estate and Construction, Kangnam University)
  • 투고 : 2018.11.23
  • 심사 : 2018.12.28
  • 발행 : 2018.12.31
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초록

연구목적: 우리나라 산업단지 고용에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구방법: 첫째, 산업단지 고용 요인과 관련된 선행연구들을 검토하고, 둘째, 2015년 기준의 산업단지관련 자료와 통계청 자료 등을 이용하여 산업단지 고용 결정 요인들을 2단계 최소자승법(2SLS)을 이용하여 분석하였다. 셋째, 분석결과를 바탕으로 결론 및 시사점을 제시하였다. 연구결과: 산업단지 입주 대기업의 수, 생산액, 제조업의 다양성과 같은 변수들이 산업단지 고용에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 났다. 또한 지역의 전체 제조업 고용자수, 외국인 비율, 대학 수, 재정자립도가 산업단지 고용에 중요한 요인으로 분석되었다. 결론: 산업단지의 고용 창출 정책은 산업단지의 기반시설 뿐만 아니라 지역적 특성도 함께 고려되어야 한다.

Purpose: The objective of this research is to analyze the effects of industrial complex sites to manufacturing business of South Korea. Method: This research first investigates previous relative studies for employment factors of industrial complex sites. Second, this research identifies employment decision factors of industrial complex sites by applying the two-stage ordinary least squares method to the Korea Industrial Complex Directory and the census data on establishments published by the Statistics Korea. Third, this research provides findings and policy recommendations based on study results. Results: The number of major companies, production quantity, and diversity of manufacturing have positive impacts to employment of industrial complex. The ratio of foreign workers, the number of universities and colleges, and the fiscal self-reliance ratio are also important to employment of industrial complex. Conclusion: The employment enhancement policy of industrial complex should consider regional characteristics as well as infrastructure of industrial complex.

키워드

Table 1. Industrial complex distribution used in the analysis

JNJBBH_2018_v14n4_510_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Data description

JNJBBH_2018_v14n4_510_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Basic statistics

JNJBBH_2018_v14n4_510_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Analysis Result

JNJBBH_2018_v14n4_510_t0004.png 이미지

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