Journal of the Society of Disaster Information (한국재난정보학회 논문집)

The Korean Society of Disaster Information (한국재난정보학회)
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A Study of the standard disaster field manuals based on the situations

상황 기반 표준 현장조치 행동 매뉴얼 체계에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2018.12.05
  • Accepted : 2018.12.26
  • Published : 2018.12.31
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Abstract

Purpose: This study focus on the disaster response process in the disaster field manuals. The process reflects the several kinds of disaster situation scenarios under the defined disaster types. Method: Firstly we defined the situation concept from the emergency types. And then, we makes each disaster response process based on the situations. Results: There are several kinds of the disaster response process in a disaster fields manuals. The most of the process has the duplicated SOP's among the situation types. In this paper, we developed the situation code sand then apply the codes to the process. As a result of the work, we defined one the disaster response process which includes the situational code in the each SOP. Conclusion: This study developed the several kinds of the disaster response process based on the disaster situation types. It makes that we can easily respond to the disaster.

연구목적 : 본 연구는 기존 현장조치 행동매뉴얼의 재난 대응 프로세스 개선에 관한 것이다. 제시하는 재난 대응 프로세스는 다양한 종류의 재난 상황 시나리오를 반영하게 하였다. 연구방법 : 매뉴얼에서 정의하는 위기 형태 유형을 상황으로 정의하고, 상황별로 재난 대응 프로세스를 별도로 만드는 형태로 진행하였다. 연구결과 : 황별로 하나의 매뉴얼에 상황에 따라 여러 종류의 재난 대응 프로세스가 존재한다. 이들 프로세스 사이에는 중복적인 표준행동요령(SOP)이 많이 있기 때문에, 이를 단일 재난 대응 프로세스에 다른 상황을 표시할 수 있는 상황 코드를 개발하고 이를 적용하였다. 결론 : 본 연구를 통해 현장조치 행동매뉴얼이 다양한 재난 상황에 대처할 수 있는 세부 프로세스를 제공함으로써 효과적인 재난 대응을 할 수 있게 하였다.

Keywords

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Fig 1. The disaster response process for the drinking water and water avaible for use

Table 1. The deploying situation on the water related disasters

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Table 2. The related type characteristics between the situations and response process

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Table 3. Revised 1st draft

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Table 4. Situation Code Numbering Frame

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Table 5. Original Response Process

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Table 6. Revised Response Process

JNJBBH_2018_v14n4_474_t0006.png 이미지

Table 7. Situation Code Numbering Frame

JNJBBH_2018_v14n4_474_t0007.png 이미지

References

  1. ChangYeol Lee et la(2018), A development of the integrated model for the disaster field response and situation information management, Vol.14, No. 1, Journal of the Korea society of disaster information
  2. ChangYeol Lee(2017-a), Analysis of the disaster field response manuals for the local government, 207's autumn conference of the Korea society of disaster information
  3. ChangYeol Lee(2017-b), The operational model for the emergency field management system based on SOP, 2017's annual conference of the Korea society of disaster information
  4. Han, SoHui et la(2018), A study of the early disaster response system based on SOP
  5. Lee, JungHoon et la(2018), Analysis the role and relation between the standard SOP and ESF
  6. MOIA(2016-a), Disaster Response Guideline
  7. MOIA(2016-b), Standard Guideline for Field Response Manual
  8. OkJu Kim(2016), Risk Management Platform Technology based on the intelligent SOP, 2016' Annual Conference of the Korea Society of Disaster Information.