DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

칼슘 도핑을 통한 고 에너지 밀도를 가지는 Ni-rich 층상 구조형 양극 소재의 안정화

Stabilization of Nickel-Rich Layered Cathode Materials of High Energy Density by Ca Doping

  • 강범희 (충남대학교 신소재공학부) ;
  • 홍순현 (충남대학교 신소재공학부) ;
  • 윤홍관 (충남대학교 신소재공학부) ;
  • 김도진 (충남대학교 신소재공학부) ;
  • 김천중 (충남대학교 신소재공학부)
  • Kang, Beomhee (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Hong, Soonhyun (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Yoon, Hongkwan (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Dojin (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Chunjoong (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chungnam National University)
  • 투고 : 2018.03.29
  • 심사 : 2018.04.17
  • 발행 : 2018.05.27

초록

Lithium-ion batteries have been considered the most important devices to power mobile or small-sized devices due to their high energy density. $LixCoO_2$ has been studied as a cathode material for the Li-ion battery. However, the limitation of its capacity impedes the development of high capacity cathode materials with Ni, Mn, etc. in them. The substitution of Mn and Ni for Co leads to the formation of solid solution phase $LiNi_xMn_yCo_{1-x-y}O_2$ (NMC, both x and y < 1), which shows better battery performance than unsubstituted $LiCoO_2$. However, despite a high discharge capacity in the Ni-rich compound (Ni > 0.8 in the metal site), poor cycle retention capability still remains to be overcome. In this study, aiming to improve the stability of the physical and chemical bonding, we investigate the stabilization effect of Ca in the Ni-rich layered compound $Li(Ni_{0.83}Co_{0.12}Mn_{0.05})O_2$, and then Ca is added to the modified secondary particles to lower the degree of cationic mixing of the final particles. For the optimization of the final grains added with Ca, the Ca content (x = 0, 2.5, 5.0, 10.0 at.%) versus Li is analyzed.

키워드

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