DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Social Integration for Migrants: Focused on Australia

이민자들에 대한 사회통합사례: 호주를 중심으로

  • 이향수 (건국대학교 인문사회융합대학) ;
  • 이성훈 (고려대학교 경제통계학부 경제정책학전공)
  • Received : 2018.02.20
  • Accepted : 2018.05.20
  • Published : 2018.05.28

Abstract

This study analyzes the social integration policy of migrants in Australia and draws implications for Korea. To do this, we first analyzed the literature on the social integration of immigrants in Australia and the Ministry of Justice report. Based on this, I have found out the policy implications for the Korean government on the social integration policy of the Australian government. First, the Australian government's social integration program emphasizes participation in social integration programs for humanitarian migrants, who need more help than other migrants. In Korea, the humanitarian integration program for migrants is very poor. Therefore, it is necessary to raise interest in active social integration of migrants through interest and consideration of humanitarian migrants like the Australian government. Second, the Australian government's social integration policies and programs are mainly established by the Australian Immigration Border Protection Department and the Social Welfare Department, but the implementation of the program is mainly conducted by local governments and emphasizes their role. In our case, we should give more authority to the local government's social integration policy and make them operate various programs according to local characteristics.

본 연구에서는 호주의 이주민에 대한 사회통합 정책을 분석하고 우리나라에 대한 시사점을 도출하였다. 이를 위해 우선 호주의 이민자들에 대한 사회통합에 대한 문헌연구 및 법무부 보고서 등을 분석하였다. 이를 바탕으로 호주 정부의 사회통합정책에 대한 우리나라에 대한 정책적 함의를 밝혀 냈다. 우선, 호주정부의 사회통합프로그램은 다른 이주민에 비해 더욱 도움을 필요로 하는 인도주의적 이민자들에 대한 사회통합프로그램에의 참여를 강조하고 있다. 우리나라는 인도주의적 차원의 이주민 통합 프로그램이 매우 미흡한 편이다. 따라서 호주 정부처럼 인도주의적 이주민에 대한 관심 및 배려를 통해 이주민에 대한 적극적인 사회통합에의 관심을 제고해야 할 것으로 보인다. 둘째, 호주정부의 사회통합정책이나 프로그램은 주로 호주이민국경보호부와 사회복지부에서 수립하지만 프로그램의 수행은 주로 지방정부에서 시행하며 이들의 역할을 강조하고 있다. 우리의 경우에도 지방정부의 사회통합정책에의 권한은 좀 더 부여하고 이들로 하여금 지역마다의 특색에 맞는 다양한 프로그램을 운영할 수 있도록 해야 할 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. https://prezi.com/8yuhab1vn8wg/presentation
  2. http://blog.naver.com/PostView.nhn?blogId=buzzrag&logNo=220262232584&redirect=Dlog&widgetTypeCall=true
  3. http://biz.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud=20150704000041
  4. K. Y. Lee & Y. M. Kim. (2010). Australia's multiculturalism policy and immigration rights. International Political Review, 50(1), 445-467.
  5. B. G. Moon, H. M. Ra & S. J. Han. (2015). Comprehensive Diagnosis and Improvement Plan of Immigrant Social Integration Policy. Ministry of Justice Immigration and Foreign Policy Headquarters.
  6. U. G. Bong. (2011). Comparative Study on Immigration Administrative Legislation. Dong-A University Graduate School.
  7. K. G. Han, D. H. Seol, C. W. Lee, C. H. Lee, H. K. Lee, G. S. Jung & G. S. Han. (2012). Study on Immigration Policy Promotion System in Overseas Countries. Ministry of Justice Immigration and Foreign Policy Headquarters.
  8. http://www.koreanwelfare.org.au/-apply-for-australian-citizenship
  9. Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs, National Statistical Office & Chungcheongnam-do. (2015). A Study on the Role of Central and Local Governments for Effective Implementation of Immigrant Social Integration Policy.
  10. C. S. Shin & S. W. Kim. (2015). Mental Health Reform through the National Mental Health Strategy in Australia and Convergence Policy Implications. Journal of Digital Convergence. 13(6), 341-350. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2015.13.6.341
  11. Y. S. Kim. (2014). Factors Affecting Depression among Female Marriage Immigrants. Journal of Digital Convergence, 12(11), 575-583. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2014.12.11.575
  12. H. J. Lee. (2014). Exploratory Study on Experience in Cultural Competence of Multicultural Counselors Working with Female Immigrants by Marriage. Journal of Digital Convergence, 12(2), 519-530. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2014.12.2.519
  13. B. J. Jeon. (2014). A Study on National Identity of Adolescents of Multi-cultural Family. Journal of Digital Convergence, 12(4), 33-41. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2014.12.4.33
  14. J. A. Lee. (2015). Characteristics and Implications of Civic Multiculturalism Policy of Canada. Journal of Digital Convergence, 13(11), 15-23. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2015.13.11.15
  15. Y. A. Jung & H. S. Kim. (2014). A Method of Using Digital Map to Improve Multicultural Education Efficiency: A Design of 'e-Atlas of Society and Culture' for Marriage Immigrant Women to Overcome Contextual Limitations. Journal of Digital Convergence, 12(11), 13-21. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2014.12.11.13
  16. K. S. Noh, J. Y. Lee & S. T. Park. (2016). A Study on the Development Multicultural Family Business Model, Journal of Digital Convergence, 14(3), 199-207. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2016.14.3.199
  17. S. W. Byun, S. H. Kim & S. H. Park. (2017). A Study on the Application of EduTech for Multicultur al People. Journal of Digital Convergence. 14(3), 55-62. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2016.14.3.55
  18. S. H. Park & J. Y. Yu. (2017). The Effects of Multicultural Experience on Empathy in Adolescents : Focused on Mediating Effect of Multicultural Acceptance and Cultural Empathy. Journal of Digital Convergence, 15(4), 499-510. DOI : /10.14400/JDC.2017.15.4.499
  19. S. J. Han. (2017). Study on Effects of Multi-cultural Acceptability on Awareness of Unification using Structural Equation Model. Journal of Digital Convergence, 15(10), 1-7. DOI :10.14400/JDC.2017.15.10.1
  20. N. Y. Goo & O. S. Lee. (2018). Influence of Multicultural contact Experience on the Relationship between Social Distance and Multicultural Acceptance among Nursing Students., Journal of Digital Convergence, 16(1), 187-195. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2018.16.1.187
  21. H. S. Lee & S. H. Lee. (2017). A study on policy for social integration based on case in France., Journal of Digital Convergence, 15(12), 95-100. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2017.15.12.95