Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology

The Korean Society of Wood Science & Technology (한국목재공학회)
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Study on Species Identification for Pungnammun Gate (Treasure 308) in Jeonju, Korea

보물 제 308호 전주 풍남문 주요 부재의 수종 연구

  • Park, Jung Hae (Department of Heritage Conservation And Restoration, Graduate School of Cultural Heritage, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage) ;
  • Oh, Jeong Eun (Department of Heritage Conservation And Restoration, Graduate School of Cultural Heritage, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage) ;
  • Hwang, In Sun (Department of Heritage Conservation And Restoration, Graduate School of Cultural Heritage, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage) ;
  • Jang, Han Ul (National Museum of Korean Contemporary History) ;
  • Choi, Jae Wan (Department of Heritage Conservation And Restoration, Graduate School of Cultural Heritage, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage) ;
  • Kim, Soo Chul (Department of Conservation Science of Cultural Heritage, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage)
  • 박정혜 (한국전통문화대학교 문화유산전문대학원 문화재수리기술학과) ;
  • 오정은 (한국전통문화대학교 문화유산전문대학원 문화재수리기술학과) ;
  • 황인선 (한국전통문화대학교 문화유산전문대학원 문화재수리기술학과) ;
  • 장한울 (대한민국역사박물관) ;
  • 최재완 (한국전통문화대학교 문화유산전문대학원 문화재수리기술학과) ;
  • 김수철 (한국전통문화대학교 문화재보존과학과)
  • Received : 2018.04.18
  • Accepted : 2018.05.18
  • Published : 2018.05.25
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Abstract

This study is for species identification for each structure member such as Pillar, Bo, Changbang, Dori, Jangyeo, Judu, Donjaju, Chunyeo, Guitle, and Jongdae, of Pungnammun Gate (Treasure 308). Jeonju is the birthplace of Joseon Dynasty and Pungnammun Gate was the southern gate of old Jeonjueupseong which was walled town. Provincial Governor of Koryeo Dynasty, Yu Gyeong Choi built Jeonjubuseong and four gates at all cardinal points in 1388. And the gate was burnt down by Jeongyujaeran (war with Japan in 1597). It was rebuilt by King Yeongjo (Joseon Dynasty) in 1734 and renamed 'Pungnammun' after 34 years. It was designated for Treasure 308 for its unique style of architecture and historic values in 1963. In this study, all of wooden structure members were Pinus spp.. This result was matched for the result of major species for wooden building of late Joseon Dynasty. It can be used to complete database for architecture of Castle's Gate and help for restoration of cultural heritage in the future.

본 연구에서는 전라북도 전주시에 소재한 보물 제 308호 풍남문 건축부재의 수종을 분석하였다. 전주는 조선왕조의 발상지로 풍남문은 전주를 둘러싸고 있는 옛 전주읍성의 남문이다. 1388년 전주부성을 세우면서 동서남북 4개의 문도같이 설치되었다. 이후 1597년 정유재란 화재로 소실되었다가 1734년 재건하였고, 1768년 3층루였던 것을 2층루로 수축하면서 이때 읍성의 남문을 '풍남문'이라 지은 것이 오늘날에 이른다. 조선 후기 문루 건축의 양식과 다른 문루 건축에서 볼 수 없었던 건축양식들이 잘 남아 있어 1963년 보물 제 308호로 지정되었다. 수종분석은 건축 부재 중 기둥, 보, 창방, 도리, 장여, 주두, 동자주, 추녀, 귀틀, 종대(종보)를 대상으로 실시하였으며 분석 결과 모두 소나무(Pinus spp.)로 식별되었다. 이는 조선후기 건축물에 나타나는 주요 수종으로 소나무를 사용한 것과 일치하였다. 이러한 결과는 문루 건축문화재의 수종 자료 구축 및 훗날 문화재 수리 과정에서 참고 자료로도 활용될 수 있으리라 생각된다.

Keywords

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