Nuclear Engineering and Technology

Korean Nuclear Society (한국원자력학회)
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Analysis of queuing mine-cars affecting shaft station radon concentrations in Quzhou uranium mine, eastern China

  • Hong, Changshou (School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University) ;
  • Zhao, Guoyan (School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University) ;
  • Li, Xiangyang (School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, University of South China)
  • Received : 2016.11.28
  • Accepted : 2017.11.17
  • Published : 2018.04.25
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Abstract

Shaft stations of underground uranium mines in China are not only utilized as waiting space for loaded mine-cars queuing to be hoisted but also as the principal channel for fresh air taken to working places. Therefore, assessment of how mine-car queuing processes affect shaft station radon concentration was carried out. Queuing network of mine-cars has been analyzed in an underground uranium mine, located in Quzhou, Zhejiang province of Eastern China. On the basis of mathematical analysis of the queue network, a MATLAB-based quasi-random number generating program utilizing Monte-Carlo methods was worked out. Extensive simulations were then implemented via MATALB operating on a DELL PC. Thereafter, theoretical calculations and field measurements of shaft station radon concentrations for several working conditions were performed. The queuing performance measures of interest, like average queuing length and waiting time, were found to be significantly affected by the utilization rate (positively correlated). However, even with respect to the "worst case", the shaft station radon concentration was always lower than $200Bq/m^3$. The model predictions were compared with the measuring results, and a satisfactory agreement was noted. Under current working conditions, queuing-induced variations of shaft station radon concentration of the study mine are not remarkable.

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