DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Quantitative Evaluation of Aging State of Field Composite Insulators Based on Trap Characteristics and Volume Resistivity-Temperature Characteristics

  • Liang, Ying (Suqian Power Supply Branch, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Supply Co., Ltd) ;
  • Gao, Li-Juan (Hengshui Power Supply Branch, State Grid Hebei Electric Power Supply Co., Ltd) ;
  • Dong, Ping-Ping (Hengshui Power Supply Branch, State Grid Hebei Electric Power Supply Co., Ltd) ;
  • Gao, Ting (Hengshui Power Supply Branch, State Grid Hebei Electric Power Supply Co., Ltd)
  • Received : 2017.09.13
  • Accepted : 2018.01.10
  • Published : 2018.05.01

Abstract

In order to obtain a better understanding of the ageing process of the field composite insulators, it is necessary to explore a quantitative-valuation method for the aging state evaluation. And the linear relationship between volume resistivity and temperature is proposed. In this paper, the composite insulators with different lengths of operating lives from two manufacturers were tested. The relationship between trap characteristics and volume resistivity-temperature characteristics were analyzed based on Thermal Stimulated Current (TSC), volume resistivity-temperature test, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Furthermore, the application of trap characteristics in the quantitative evaluation of aging state of composite insulators was discussed. The results showed that there was a general negative correlation between the relative variation ratio of trap charges and the volume resistivity-temperature characteristics. Meanwhile, the physicochemical properties would change with the aging time, which would result in the increasing of electron traps. Combined with the TSC and volume resistivity test results, the trap characteristic thresholds which indicated the serious age of the composite insulators had been proposed.

Keywords

References

  1. Mavrikakis N., Siderakis K., Kourasani D., et al. "Hydrophobicity transfer mechanism evaluation of field aged composite insulators," 2015 IEEE 5th International Conference on Power Engineering, Energy and Electrical Drives (POWERENG). Riga, Latvia, May 2015.
  2. Tzimas, A., Silva E. D., Rowland S. M., et al. "Asset management frameworks for outdoor composite insulators," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 2044-2054, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2012.6396964
  3. Berg M, Thottappillil R, Scuka V, et al. "Hydrophobicity estimation of HV polymeric insulating materials development of a digital image processing method," IEEE Trans D & EI, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 1098-1107, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1109/94.971470
  4. Rowland, S. M., Robertson J., Xiong Y., et al. "Electrical and material characterization of field-aged 400 kV silicone rubber composite insulators," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 375-383, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2010.5448091
  5. Yuan C., Xie C., Li L., et al. "Dielectric response characterization of in-service aged sheds of (U) HVDC silicone rubber composite insulators," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 23, no.3, pp. 1418-1426, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2015.005659
  6. Lan L., Yao G., Wang H. L., et al. "Characteristics of corona aged Nano-composite RTV and HTV silicone rubber," 2013 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena. Shenzhen, China, October 2013.
  7. Chen J., Tu Y., Chen C., et al. "Fundamental study of TSC characteristics of RTV coating," 2012 International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application (ICHVE), Shanghai, China, 2012.
  8. Zhang H., Tu Y., Lu Y., et al. "Influence of the electric field on TSC characteristics of 110kV silicone rubber insulator sheds in service," Conference Record of the 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation (ISEI). San Juan, Puerto Rico, USA, June 2012.
  9. Wang Z., Jia Z. D., Jiao J. K, et al. "Influence of water, NaCl solution, and HNO3 solution on high-temperature vulcanized silicone rubber," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 1164-1173, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2015.005633
  10. Ding L., Liang Y., Tu Y., et al. "The Influence of Corona Intensity on the TSC of HTV Silicone Rubber," 2008 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena. Quebec City, Canada, October 2008.
  11. Prabu R. R., Usa S., Udayakumar K., et al. "Electrical Insulation Characteristics of Silicone and EPDM Polymeric Blends. I," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 1207-1214, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2007.4339481
  12. Novo M. S., da Silva L. C., Teixeira F. L. "Three-Dimensional Finite-Volume Analysis of Directional Resistivity Logging Sensors," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 1151-1158, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2009.2032539
  13. Du B. X., Xu H., Liu Y. "Effects of wind condition on hydrophobicity behavior of silicone rubber in corona discharge environment," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 385-393, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2015.005463
  14. Yong Liu, B. X. Du, Masoud Farzaneh. "Characteristics of induced discharge on a polymer insulator surface under electro-wetting conditions," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 2958-2967, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2015.005166
  15. Liang Y., Gao L., Dong P., et al. "Research on the sampling method for the fine estimation of field composite insulators' aging state based on FTIR," 2016 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application (ICHVE), Chengdu, China, September 2016.
  16. Zhang L., Zhou Y., Huang M., et al. "Effect of nanoparticle surface modification on charge transport characteristics in $XLPE/SiO_2$ nanocomposites," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation. vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 424-433, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2013.004145
  17. Lisowski, M. and R. Kacprzyk. "Changes proposed for the IEC 60093 Standard concerning measurements of the volume and surface resistivities of electrical insulating materials," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 139-145, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2006.1593412
  18. Michal Lisowski, Adam Skopec. "Effective area of thin guarded electrode in determining of permittivity and volume resistivity," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation. vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 24-31, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2009.4784548
  19. Lv Jinzhuang. "The Influence of Trap Distribution of Alumina Ceramics on the Surface Flashover Performance in Vacuum," North China Electric Power University, Beijiing, 2003.
  20. Liao K, Chen H, Awad S, et al. "Determination of Free-Volume Properties in Polymers without Orthopositronium Components in Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy," Macromolecules, vol. 44, no. 17, pp. 6818-6826, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1021/ma201324k
  21. Yong Liu, B. X. Du. "Recurrent Plot Analysis of Leakage Current in Dynamic Drop Test for Hydrophobicity Evaluation of Silicone Rubber Insulator," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 1996-2003, October 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2012.2227830
  22. Bin Ma, Johan Andersson and Stanislaw M. Gubanski. "Evaluating Resistance of Polymeric Materials for Outdoor Applications to Corona and Ozone," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 17, no. 2, February 2010.
  23. Bin Ma and Stanislaw M. Gubanski. "AC and DC Corona / Ozone-induced Ageing of HTV Silicone Rubber," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 18, no. 6, December 2011.
  24. Nazir M. T. and Phung B. T. "Effect of AC corona discharge on aging of silicone rubber nanocomposites at high altitude," 2015 IEEE Electrical Insulation Conference (EIC), Seattle, Washington, USA, June 2015.
  25. Liang Xidong, Li Zhenyu, Zhou Yuanxiang. "Influence of AC Coronaa on Hydrophobicity of Silicone Rubber". Proceedings of the CSEE, vol. 27, no. 27, pp. 19-23, 2007.