The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems (한국ITS학회 논문지)

The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems (한국ITS학회)
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A Study on the Indoor Evacuation Using Matsim

활동기반 교통모형 MATSim을 이용한 실내 피난 분석

  • 김주영 (서울시립대학교 도시과학연구원) ;
  • 이승재 (서울시립대학교 교통공학과) ;
  • 안치원 (서울시립대학교 교통공학과)
  • Received : 2018.03.06
  • Accepted : 2018.03.21
  • Published : 2018.04.30
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Abstract

It is important to conduct various analyzes to evacuate occupants in advance, because the disaster can cause serious injury. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze all the predictable scenarios that may occur. In this study, we propose a method to analyze the evacuation of indoor disaster using activity - based transport model MATSim. We have developed the university building as target area and simulated about 5,000 occupants. The analysis scenarios are set as basic evacuation conditions, exit closures and emergency stair closures. As a result of analysis of each scenario, the evacuation time was analyzed to be about 5:40(340s) in the base scenario, increased by 15% in the scenario 2 and increased by 23% in scenario 3. As a result of this study, we suggest that it is important to manage illegal obstacles of emergency stairs for rapid evacuation. Therefore, this study can contribute to the effective disaster prevention strategy of the building.

실내 재난은 심각한 인명피해를 초래할 수 있기 때문에 재실자의 신속한 피난을 위해 사전에 다양한 분석을 하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 따라서 실내에서 발생할 수 있는 예측 가능한 모든 시나리오에 대한 분석이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 활동기반 교통모형 MATSim을 이용하여 실내 재난 대피 상황을 분석하는 방법을 제시한다. 연구의 분석 대상지는 대학 건물이며 약 5,000명의 재실자를 시뮬레이션 하였다. 분석 시나리오는 기본 대피 조건, 외부출구 폐쇄 상황, 비상계단 폐쇄 상황으로 설정하였으며 각 시나리오 분석 결과 기본 시나리오에서 평균 피난시간이 약 5분 40초로 분석되었으며 외부 출구가 폐쇄되는 경우 약 15%, 비상구가 폐쇄되는 경우 약 23%로 피난시간이 증가하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과로 신속한 피난을 위해서 비상계단의 불법적치물에 대한 관리가 중요하며 고층부의 인원은 옥상으로 피난하는 등 건물의 효과적인 방재 전략을 수립하는데 기여할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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