Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research (현장농수산연구지)

Korea National University of Agriculture and Fisheries (국립한국농수산대학교 교육개발센터)
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Effects of Night Alternating Temperature on Growth and Cold Stress at Nursing Stage in Tomato

토마토 육묘 시 변온이 생육과 저온 스트레스에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, D.E. (Korea National College of Agriculture & Fisheries) ;
  • Lee, W.Y. (Korea National College of Agriculture & Fisheries) ;
  • Bae, K.S. (Korea National College of Agriculture & Fisheries) ;
  • Shin, Y.A. (Korea National College of Agriculture & Fisheries) ;
  • Kang, J.K. (Korea National College of Agriculture & Fisheries) ;
  • Woo, Y.H. (Korea National College of Agriculture & Fisheries) ;
  • Kang, D.H. (Department of Agricultural Engineering, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
  • Published : 2018.11.30
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Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the applicability of alternating temperature control during night time in a nursery seedling production. Three groups of samples were exposed to three different environmental conditions for 6 days from 18:00 to 09:00; one was constantly 15 ℃, another was alternating between 15 ℃ for 2 hours and 11 ℃ for 2 hours, and the other was alternating between 15 ℃ for 2 hours and 11 ℃ for 4 hours. Leaf temperature and stem temperature was measured in real time. The influence of cold stress was analyzed by flavonoid content and growth of tomato seedling. The temperature of leaves and stem became equal to the ambient temperature over time, furthermore, there was no significant difference among the treatments. In conclusion, it is considered that heating costs can be saved considerably, as the alternating temperature has fewer effects on cold stress reaction by tomato seedling growth.

본 연구에서는 토마토 모종을 대상으로 육묘기간 중 야간에 단시간 동안의 저온 노출에 따른 토마토의 잎과 줄기의 온도변화를 실시간으로 측정하였으며, 저온 스트레스가 항산화물질 생성에 미치는 영향과 생육을 분석하여 육묘 시 단시간의 변온관리 가능 여부를 구명하였다. 야간 변온실험은 첫날 18시부터 6일 후 9시까지 15℃ 항온, 15℃ 2시간과 11℃ 2시간 변온, 15℃ 2시간과 11℃ 4시간 변온처리를 하여 잎과 줄기의 온도, 생육정도 및 플라보노이드 함량을 측정하여 저온 스트레스 영향을 분석하였다. 실험결과, 토마토 모종은 기온에 따라 엽과 줄기 온도가 비슷해지는 경향을 보였으며, 15℃와 11℃ 각각 2시간씩 반복 변온처리한 토마토 묘와 15℃ 항온처리한 토마토 묘의 생육과 플라보노이드 함량 간의 차이가 작은 것으로 나타났다. 본 실험을 통해 육묘시 야간온도를 15℃ 2시간과 11℃ 2시간으로 반복하도록 관리하여도 저온 스트레스 영향이 적은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과로 미루어 볼 때 육묘시 야간의 변온처리로 난방비 절감이 가능할 것으로 사료된다.

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