Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Analysis of Food Adaptation and Dietary Behavior of Marriage Migrant Women According to Their Acculturation Type in Dongducheon City

동두천시 일부 결혼이주여성의 문화적응유형에 따른 식생활적응 및 식행동 분석

  • Kim, Hye-Won (Department of Food and Nutrition, Anyang University) ;
  • Kim, Min-Hwa (Department Of Early Childhood Education, Shinhan University) ;
  • Kim, Ji-Myung (Food and Nutrition Major, Division of Food Science & Culinary Arts, Shinhan University)
  • 김혜원 (안양대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김민화 (신한대학교 유아교육학과) ;
  • 김지명 (신한대학교 식품조리과학부 식품영양전공)
  • Received : 2018.02.05
  • Accepted : 2018.04.20
  • Published : 2018.04.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analysis of food adaptation and dietary behavior of marriage migrant women in according to their acculturation type, and find out their relationship. The survey was conducted by well-trained researchers using questionnaires translated into English, Chinese and Vietnamese. Food adaptional score was the highest in the assimilation type, and the separation type was the lowest. Dietary behavioral score in daily intake of milk and dairy foods was the highest in the assimilation type. There were positive correlations occurred between food adaptional score and dietary behavioral score, and also, between food adaptional score and assimilation score. Analysis of structural equation models shows that only assimilation affects food adaptational score, and food adaptational score affects the improvement of dietary behavior. In conclusion, marriage migrant women's positive attitude of new cultures, assimilation, might help them not only adapt to new cultures, but food adaptation and right dietary behaviors.

본 연구에서는 동두천시에 거주하는 결혼이주여성들을 대상으로 한국 문화에 대한 문화적응유형에 따른 그들의 식생활적응 실태 및 식행동을 분석하고, 식생활적응과 식행동간의 상관성을 파악하고자 하였다. 훈련된 조사자가 영어, 중국어, 베트남어로 번역된 설문지를 이용하여 설문조사를 실시하였다. 동화유형군의 식생활적응도가 가장 높았고, 분리유형군이 가장 낮았다. 또한, 문화적응유형에 따른 식행동 점수를 분석한 결과, 우유 및 유제품을 매일 섭취하는 식행동에서만 동화유형군에서 가장 높았다. 결혼이주여성들의 문화적응 및 식생활적응과 식행동 간에 상관성 분석에서 식생활적응은 동화요인과 식행동과 양의 상관관계를 보였는데, 이러한 결과는 구조방정식 모형 분석에서도 동일하게 문화적응유형 중 동화요인만이 식생활적응에 영향을 미치며, 식생활적응은 식행동 향상에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 결혼이주여성들의 이주국 문화를 긍정적이고 적극적으로 수용하는 동화적 문화적응이 식생활적응을 높여 올바른 식행동을 이끌어 낼 수 있는 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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