Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Effects of the Peer Relationship Promotion Convergence Program on Self-esteem and Sociality of Children Using a Rural Community Child Center

또래관계증진 융합프로그램이 농촌 지역아동센터 이용 아동의 자아존중감 및 사회성에 미치는 효과

  • Kim, Sun-Hee (College of Nursing, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Gang, Moon-Hee (College of Nursing, Chungnam National University)
  • Received : 2017.12.04
  • Accepted : 2018.04.20
  • Published : 2018.04.28
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Abstract

The aim of the study is to examine the effects of the peer relationship promotion convergence program on self-esteem and sociality of children using a community child center. A nonequivalent control group pre-post design was used. Participants were 52 children (experimental group=26, control group=26), 4-6th grade in elementary school from 5 rural community child center. The experimental group participated in 12 sessions of the program for 50 min, once a week. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, a chi-square test, and an independent t-test using SPSS WIN 21.0 program. After completion of the program, the experimental group showed a significant improvement in self-esteem(t=2.43, p=.018) and sociality (t=2.03, p=.047) compared to the control group. The result shows that the program is beneficial for improving self-esteem and sociality of low-income, school-age children. Therefore, the program is recommended the intervention for improvement of self-concept and sociality of children.

연구의 목적은 또래관계증진 융합프로그램이 농촌 지역아동센터를 이용하는 아동의 자아존중감과 사회성에 미치는 효과를 파악하는 것이다. 본 연구는 비동등성 대조군 전후설계를 이용한 유사 실험연구이다. 본 연구의 대상은 G군에 위치한 5개 지역아동센터를 이용하는 남녀 초등학교 4-6학년 52명이다(실험군=26명, 대조군=26명). 실험군은 주 1회 50분씩 총 12회기 또래관계증진 융합프로그램에 참여하였고, 대조군에게는 사전조사와 사후조사 후 1회 30분씩 총 2회 건강교육을 제공하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 서술통계, ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 또래관계증진 융합프로그램에 참여 후 실험군은 대조군 보다 자아존중감(t=2.43, p=.018)과 사회성(t=2.03, p=.047)에서 통계적으로 유의하게 향상 되었으며, 사회성의 하위영역 중 준법성(t=3.02, p=.004)과 자주성(t=4.42, p=.001)이 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 프로그램은 저소득층 학령기 아동의 자아존중감과 사회성 향상에 효과가 있음을 알 수 있다. 추후 저소득층 아동의 자아존중감과 사회성 향상을 위한 프로그램으로 활용할 것을 권장한다.

Keywords

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