한국융합학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Convergence Society)

  • 제9권4호
  • /
  • Pages.271-283
  • /
  • 2018
  • /
  • 2233-4890(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2713-6353(eISSN)
한국융합학회 (Korea Convergence Society)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

초기 청소년의 발달환경이 비행행동에 미치는 영향 : 매체환경의 매개효과를 중심으로

A Study on the Effects of Early Adolescents' Developmental Environment on their Delinquent behavior : Focused on the Mediating Effects of Media Environment

  • 현다경 (경기대학교 대학원 사회복지학과)
  • Hyun, Ta Kyung (The Graudate School of Social Welfare, Kyonggi University)
  • 투고 : 2018.01.11
  • 심사 : 2018.04.20
  • 발행 : 2018.04.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 부모양육태도, 친구관계, 학교환경 등 청소년의 발달환경이 비행행동에 미치는 영향을 파악하고, 컴퓨터, 휴대전화 등 매체환경이 그 관계에서 어떤 매개역할을 하는지를 규명하는 데 목적이 있다. 초기 청소년인 중학교 1학년 총 518명 대상으로 한국아동 청소년패널 6차년도 조사결과를 활요하였다. 분석결과, 부모양육태도가 애정형, 과잉간섭형, 학대형일수록, 친구와 소외관계가 깊을수록 비행행동은 더 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 부모의 비일관성, 친구간 의사소통은 컴퓨터와 휴대폰을 더 자주 사용하게 하였다. 컴퓨터, 휴대전화를 자주 사용할수록 비행행동도 늘어났다. 따라서 청소년의 가정환경, 친구관계는 비행행동에 영향을 미치므로 부모교육프로그램, 친구간 소통프로그램 등 비행행동을 방지하는 발달환경의 조성 전략이 필요할 것이다. 비행행동을 완화하기 위해 최근 사회문제화 되고 있는 컴퓨터나 휴대전화 등에 대해 올바른 활용을 위한 교육프로그램 개발 및 시행이 요구된다.

This study aimed to investigate the effect of adolescent development environment including parenting attitude, peer relationship, and school environment on delinquent behavior, and between these relationships, the mediate effect of media environment such as computer and mobile devices. The $6^{th}$ year data from Korean Children & Youth Panel Survey (KCYPS) was used and the subjects were limited to 518 students of $7^{th}$ grade who are in their early adolescence. The result shows that adolescents under more affectionate, over involvement, and abusive parenting attitude will commit delinquent behaviors more frequently, and so does alienated youth from their friends. Parenting inconsistency and communication with friends make them use computer and cell phone more often, and excessive media usage increases adolescent's delinquent behavior. In conclusion, family environment and peer relation have influence on adolescents' delinquent behavior. Therefore, there is necessity to build development environment that prevent adolescents' delinquencies like parent education program or peer communication program for example. Also, proper education program for using computer or cell phone usage can reduce adolescents' delinquent behaviors, especially when its addictive aspect was recently issued.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. S. M. Shin, K. H. Jeoung. (2016). The effect of perceived parental abuse on school life adjustment among high school students. The Korean Academy of Family Social Work, 52(-), 7-34.
  2. Korean Internet & Security Agency. 2016 Survey on the internet usage", file:///C:/Users/USER/AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/INetCache/IE/AWHK1B68/2016%20Surveyontheinternetusage.pdf
  3. Statistics Korea. 2016 Adolescent's Statistics", .http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/2/1/index.board?bmode=read&aSeq=353501
  4. H. J. Kang. (2011). A study on delinquency -causing factors of juvenile delinquents. Correction Review, 53(-), 221-239.
  5. E. J. Lee. (2012). The prevalence and frequency of delinquent behaviors. Studies on Korean Youth, 23(5), 185-215.
  6. D. U. Shin. (2013). A study on the variables affecting the juvenile delinquency and crime related to smartphone", Association of Criminal Psychology, 9(3), 113-114.
  7. Y. O. Chang. (2014). Associations between adolescent -perceived parenting styles and aggressive behavior. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 21(1), 313-341.
  8. J. H. Son, E. Y. Son. (2007). The relationship between family environment, computer overuse, and internet related delinquency. Studies on Korean Youth, 18(1), 135-162.
  9. D. S. Jun, J. S. Lee, D. W. Kim. (2017). Adolescent's mobile phone overuse and poronography addiction. Korean Journal of Local Government & Adminstration Studies, 31(1), 107-124. https://doi.org/10.18398/kjlgas.2017.31.1.107
  10. J. H. Kim. (2012), The effects of factors, friend's factor and personal factors on the mobile phone dependency of youth mediated by mobile phone uses. Journal of Adolescent Welfare, 14(3), 97-120.
  11. M. S. Kim. (2011). A study on the effect of teenagers' use of a cellular phone on sex delinquencies", Korean Association of Addiction Crime, Vol. 1, No. 1, 115-138.
  12. M. O Ra (2001), The relationship of impulsivity, internet addiction tendency and cyber-related delinquency in adolescene, Kangwon National University, MS. thesis.
  13. S. K. Lee. (2010). A study on juvenile delinquency by different types of internet addiction. Journal of Social Welfare Development, 16(2), 157-182.
  14. D. W. Lee, J. S. Kim. (1999). Research trend on the juvenile delinquency in Korea. Korean Institute of Criminology, 15-285.
  15. E. M. Cho, Y. S. Jin, J.A. Lim, A.M. Cho. (2016). The effects of four key concepts by Akers' social learning theory on juvenile delinquency. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 23(5), 357-378.
  16. S. H. Hwang. (2010). A comparative study of theories of delinquency on adolescents' status offenses. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 17(5), 49-68.
  17. W. H. Lee, W. S. You (2014). The analytic study of adolescents' status offenses. Korea Security Science Association, 39(-), 117-239.
  18. Akers, R.L., Krohn, M. D., Lanza-Kaduce, L., & Radosevich, M. (1979). Social learning and deviant behavior: A specific test of a general theory. American Sociological Review, 83(-), 114-153.
  19. S. S. Lee (2007). The effect of informal labeling on delinquency. Korean Criminological Review, 1105-1127.
  20. H. S. Park, Adolescent's delinquency and friend. Korean University, Ph.D. thesis, 2008.
  21. .Akers, R.L (1977). Deviant Behavior: A Social Learning Approach, 2nd, California.
  22. S. S. Lee. (2011). A conditioning effect of individual personality and social learning variables on juvenile delinquency. Korean Criminological Review, 22(4), 347-368.
  23. J. H. Oh, M. J. Kim. (2014). A study on the influence of media suide reports on suicidal intention of youth. Journal of the Korea Entertainment Industry Association, l8(4), 167-178.
  24. K. E. Lee, S. H. Jeoung. (2014). Predictors of cyberbullying behaviors among adolescents. Journal of Cybercommunication Academic Society, 31(2), 129-162.
  25. M. H. Kyung, A study of the influence of family environment on juvenile delinquency. Han Yang University, MS. thesis, 2013.
  26. H. O. Kim, J. J. S. (2014). The factors affecting runaway adolescents and their decisions to return home. Studies on Korean Youth, 25(3), 39-68. https://doi.org/10.14816/sky.2014.25.3.39
  27. S. H. Hyeoung, S. B. Jang. (2010). Psychodynamic case studies of the juvenile delinquent's family maladaptive to family and school life. Korean Jounal of 21Century Social Welfare, 7(2), 5-32.
  28. H. Y. Kim, K. J. Oh. (1991). A study of interrelation between self-concept confirmity to peer group and delinquency. Korean Psychological Association, 4(1), 199-212.
  29. J. J. You. (1992). Delinquency and education environment for teenagers. The education assignment Institute of Chongbuk National University, 17, 51-78.
  30. K. S. Kim, H. C. Lee. (2009). The impact factors related to juvenile delinquency. Korean Journal of Sociology of Education, 17(2), 1-22.
  31. K. S. Kim, B. E. Seo. (2013). The influence of a competitive environment to self-esteem, peer relations, school dissatisfaction, and delinquency. Korean Journal of Sociology of Education, 23(2), 55-80.
  32. Y. J. Jang, S. H. Kim. (2008), The impact of computer use on adolescents's social relationship and school adjustment. Journal of Communication Research, 45(1), 67-96. https://doi.org/10.22174/jcr.2008.45.1.67
  33. S. S. Lee, S. H. Jun. (2009). GPA and delinquency. Studies on Korean Youth, 20(1), 91-111.
  34. E. H. Park, E. T. Lee. (2015). The longitudinal structural relationship between mobile phone dependency, mental health, and school life. Studies on Korean Youth, 26(1), 171 -193. https://doi.org/10.14816/sky.2015.26.1.171
  35. H. J .Lee, D. J. Hwang. (2015), The effect of parents' abuse and neglect on aggression of youth. Mental Health & Social Work, 43(1), 5-31.
  36. S. S. Lee. (2011). Testing both risk and control factors of juvenile delinquency in offline, internet, and cell phone media. Korean Criminological Review, 111-135.
  37. Y. S. Sung. (2006). Mobile phone dependency and social delinquency among Korean adolescents. Korea Institute for Youth, 17(2), 291-321.
  38. H. N. Kim, E.G. Hwang. (2010). Factors of juveniles' cell phone delinquency", Journal of Korean Criminological Association, 4(1), 115-141.
  39. H. J. Sim, H. S. Rhee. (2017). The effects of cell-phone dependency of adolescents. The Korean Journal of Health Service Management, 11(2), 117-127.
  40. S. S. Lee. (2012) .Internet usage, strain, and delinquency. Korean Criminological Review, 293-318.
  41. D. M. Yeum, S.J. Kim, S. D. Lee. (2014). A study of the effect of adolescents's overuse of internet on their cyber delinquency, 75(-), 159-183.
  42. J. Y. Kim, J. S. Lee, S.W. Lee. (2010). The effect of violent internet games on school violence of adolescents and the mediating effect of violent thought. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, Vol.17, No.1, 249-278.
  43. S. M. Jeoung, Y. J. Park. (2012). A study on the effect of the home-environment and school-environment and internet addiction on the adolescents' violence delinquency. Korean Association of Public Safety and Criminal Justice, 21(3), 271-300.
  44. J. S. Han, A study on relationship between self-control, social relationship and delinquency transition of vulnerable adolescents experiencing status delinquency. Kyonggi University, Ph.D. thesis, 2016.
  45. J. H. Kim, S. R. Lee. (2012). "Mediating effects of parent behavior, residential environments, neighborhood environment in the relations between poverty and adolescent problem behavior. Journal of Adolescent Welfare, 14,(2), 365-387.
  46. S. G. Lee, J. P. Yoo. (2015). The relation between latent class membership of poverty-related family environment risks and children's behavior problem. Korean Journal of Family Social Work, 48, 29-57.
  47. M. J. Jum, J. S. Kim (2017). The convergence impact of oral health behaviors, health behaviors to stress in Korean adolescents. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, l8(4), 139-148. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2017.8.4.139
  48. S. H. Sohn, K. S. Noh, M. Y. Huh, H.O. Jung, S. H. Lee, S. J. Kim. (2001). A study of adolescent problem behaviors and parenting behaviors", Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatr Association, 40(4), 605-615.
  49. E. G. Lee, S. Young. (2016). Effects of affection, monitoring and inconsistent parenting on the emotional problems of children and adolescents. The Korean Journal of the Human Development, 23(3), 153-172. https://doi.org/10.15284/kjhd.2016.23.3.153
  50. C. Lee. (2009). A study about the effects of family, school and friend strain on juvenile delinquency. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 16(3), 237-257.
  51. D. U. Shin. (2010). A study on the types of juvenile crimes and the solutions. Association of Criminal Psychology, 6(3), 115-136.
  52. M. Y. Kim, Y. J. Cho, B. K. Park. (2012). The effects of relationship with family, teachers, and friends on adolescents' problem behavior. Journal of School Social Work, 22(-), 49-77.
  53. J. W. Chung. (2012). The size of intimate peer group and juvenile delinquency. Korean Journal of Sociology, 46(5), 177-209.
  54. Y. O. Chang, N. A. Cho. (2014). The effects of smartphone addiction on adolescents in Kyeonggi-do. Journal of Future Oriented Youth Society, 11(2), 137-156.
  55. S. W. Kim. (2009). Patterns of delinquent behavior trajectory and their effect factors. Korean Society of Child Welfare, 30(5), 103-117.
  56. H. Y. Koo. (2010). Cell phone addiction in highschool students and its predictors. Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing, 16(3), 203-210. https://doi.org/10.4094/jkachn.2010.16.3.203
  57. Y. S. Lee, S. J. Lee, J. Y. Doo, D. I. Kim. (2013). Development of prevention program for youth excessive use of internet. Korea Youth Counseling & Welfare Institute, 19(2), 105-124.