Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing (대한간호학회지)

Korean Society of Nursing Science (한국간호과학회)
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The Effects of a Health Mentoring Program in Community-dwelling Vulnerable Elderly Individuals with Diabetes

취약계층 당뇨병노인을 위한 건강멘토링프로그램의 효과

  • 성기월 (대구가톨릭대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 강혜승 (구미대학교 간호학) ;
  • 남지란 (구미대학교 간호학) ;
  • 박미경 (영남이공대학교 간호학) ;
  • 박지현 (가톨릭상지대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2017.08.08
  • Accepted : 2018.03.20
  • Published : 2018.04.30
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Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to estimate the effects of a health mentoring program on fasting blood sugar, total cholesterol, triglyceride, physical activity, self care behavior and social support changes among community-dwelling vulnerable elderly individuals with diabetes. Methods: A non-equivalent control group pre-post-test design was used. Participants were 70 community-dwelling vulnerable elderly individuals with diabetes. They were assigned to the experimental (n=30) or comparative (n=30) or control group (n=28). The experimental group participated in the health mentoring program, while the comparative group participated in health education program, the control group did not participate in any program. Data analyses involved a chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, a generalized linear model, and the Bonferroni correction, using SPSS 23.0. Results: Compared to the control group, the experimental and comparative groups showed a significant decrease in fasting blood sugar, total cholesterol, and triglyceride. Compared to the comparative and control groups, the experimental group showed significant improvement in self care behavior. However, there were no statistical differences in physical activity or social support among the three groups. Conclusion: These findings indicate that the health mentoring program is an effective intervention for community-dwelling vulnerable elderly individuals with diabetes. This program can be used as an efficient strategy for diabetes self-management within this population.

Keywords

References

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