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Analysis of Mechanical Properties of Solidified soil using Pig Iron Slag

용선슬래그를 활용한 고화토의 역학적 특성 분석

  • Received : 2017.12.09
  • Accepted : 2018.02.14
  • Published : 2018.03.30

Abstract

We conducted research to develop a solidification agent for the ground surface reinforcement method in which activator is fused by recycling pig iron slag, which is a byproduct generated in the steel making process. The purpose of this research is to solve the problems of surface soil by improving the strength and durability of foundation soil such as soil loss, settlement, sinkhole, etc. by recycling pig iron slag from disused or landfilled steelworks. For this purpose, the possibility of using pig iron slag as a solidification soil was evaluated by the compressive strength, elution test of harmful materials, permeability coefficient test. As a result of the compressive strength test, the values of the strength of the curing 28 days of the solidified soil having the solidification agent mixing ratio of 12% were found to be 0.93, 0.96 and 1.3 MPa, respectively, satisfying the required strength value of 1 MPa, In the case of permeability coefficients, the minimum values were $4.1{\times}10^{-8}$, $7.0{\times}10^{-7}$, and $1.7{\times}10^{-7}cm/sec$, respectively, at the solidification agent mixing rate of 12%. In addition, as a result of the elution test of harmful materials, a small amount was detected in the item of hexavalent chromium but satisfied the inclusion criteria, and in the remaining items, heavy metals were not eluted.

제철 공정에서 발생되는 부산물인 용선 슬래그를 재활용하여 활성제를 융합한 표층처리공법용 고화재를 개발하는 연구를 수행하였다. 연구 목적은 폐기 또는 매립되는 제철소의 용선 슬래그를 재활용하여 자원 순환 및 고화재의 기능성을 부여하고 토양의 유실, 침하, 싱크홀 등의 기초지반의 강도 및 내구성을 향상하여 표층토양의 문제점 해결하는데 있다. 이를 위하여 용선슬래그 및 활성재를 융합한 고화재를 가지고 압축강도, 유해물질용출시험, 투수계수 시험을 통해 용선슬래그의 고화재 원료로서의 사용 가능성을 평가하였다. 압축강도 시험 결과 고화재 혼합률이 12%인 고화토의 양생 28일 강도의 값이 각각 0.93, 0.96, 1.3MPa의 값으로 본 연구 개발 고화재의 소요강도 값인 1MPa에 만족하는 값을 나타내었으며, 투수계수의 경우에는 고화재 혼합률 12%에서 각각 $4.1{\times}10^{-8}$, $7.0{\times}10^{-7}$, $1.7{\times}10^{-7}cm/sec$로 최소값을 나타내었다. 또한 유해물질용출시험 결과 6가 크롬 항목에서 미소량 검출되었지만 함유기준을 만족하였으며, 나머지 항목에서는 중금속이 용출되지 않았다.

Keywords

References

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