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신식물육종기술의 현황과 사회적 수용을 위한 노력

Current status of new plant breeding technology and its efforts toward social acceptance

  • 정유진 (국립한경대학교 원예생명과학과) ;
  • 김종미 (한국공공관리연구원) ;
  • 박수철 (서울대학교 그린바이오과학기술연구원) ;
  • 조용구 (충북대학교 식물자원학과) ;
  • 강권규 (국립한경대학교 원예생명과학과)
  • Jung, Yu Jin (Department of Horticultural Life Science, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Jong Mi (Korea Public Management Institute) ;
  • Park, Soo-Chul (Crop Biotechnology Institute, Green Bio Science & Technology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Cho, Yong-Gu (Department of Crop Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kang, Kwon Kyoo (Department of Horticultural Life Science, Hankyong National University)
  • 투고 : 2018.12.13
  • 심사 : 2018.12.14
  • 발행 : 2018.12.31

초록

Although new plant breeding technologies facilitate efficient plant breeding without introducing a transgene, they are creating indistinct boundaries in the regulation of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). The rapid advancement in plant breeding by genome-editing requires the establishment of a new global policy for the new biotechnology, while filling the gap between process-based and product-based GMO in terms of regulations. In this study recent developments in producing major crops using new plant breeding technologies were reviewed, and a regulatory model that takes into account the various methodologies to achieve genetic modifications as well as the resulting types of mutation were proposed. Moreover, the communication process were discussed in order to understand consumers' current situation and problems of new plant breeding technology, establish social acceptance well, and understand consumers' disputes such as GMO crops.

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참고문헌

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