DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Case Study of Sandplay Therapy for a Boy in an Elementary School with Social and Emotional Difficulties

사회성과 정서에 어려움이 있는 초등학생 남아의 모래놀이치료 사례연구

  • Kim, Shin Hwa (Kunsan National University Sandplay Psychological Counseling Center) ;
  • Sim, Hee-og (Department of Child & Family Studies, Kunsan National University)
  • 김신화 (군산대학교 모래놀이심리상담센터) ;
  • 심희옥 (군산대학교 아동가족학과)
  • Received : 2018.10.10
  • Accepted : 2018.11.28
  • Published : 2018.12.30

Abstract

This study explored the internal world through sandplay therapy for an elementary school boy who had social and emotional difficulties of poor peer relations, anxiety and withdrawal. This study examined the changing processes of sandboxes, how a boy expressed his internal world by the content themes in sandplay according to Turner (2009) based on analytical psychology and sandplay theories. There were 72 sessions. The initial phase was 1-6 (The beginning of war) expressing confusing wars as the start of a long internal journey. The intermediate phase was 7-55 (Struggle), dividing by phase I 7-18 (Hero's fight I), phase II 19-36 (Hero's fight II), phase III 37-48 (Seeking for a male identity), and phase IV 49-55 (Centering). The client identified himself as a teenaged hero and expressed the conflict between good and bad, between death and rebirth and struggled for seeking treasures in the fight of heroes. He found identity as a male by finding a sense of existence, establishing order in the middle of confusion, and expressing strong and rational masculinity. The final phase was 56-72 (The winner of the struggle). In the fights repeating, he expressed an adventurous and positive male energy such as racing, speed contests and a union in the opposites of hero and heroine as well as the birth of a new conscious. This study provides a basic knowledge of educational guidance in school and counseling fields by expanding the understanding of a boy's unconsciousness.

Keywords

References

  1. Ackroyd, E. (1997). A dictionary of dream symbols (B. J. Kim, Trans.). Seoul: Korea Psychotherapy Institute. (Original work published 1993).
  2. Bae, H. -S. (2014). A case study of sandplay therapy to promote selfesteem and the social relationship of children in single-parent families (Unpublished master's thesis). Korea National University of Education, Cheongju, Korea.
  3. Bradway, K. (2001). Symbol dictionary: Symbolic meaning of sandplay images. Journal of Sandplay Therapy, 10 (1), 9-110.
  4. Cho, S. M., Park, H. Y., Kim, J. H., Hong, C. H., & Hwang, S. T. (2006). A standardization study of the Korean Personality Rating Scale for Children (KPRC). Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology: Clinical, 25 (3), 825-848.
  5. Cho, S. Y., Chun, H. Y., Shim, M. K., Hwang, H. J., Choi, H. Y., & Jeon, H. J. (2017). Infant & early childhood development. Seoul: Sinjung.
  6. Cooper, J. C. (1978). An illustrated encyclopaedia symbols. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson
  7. Eastwood, P. S. (2006). Nine windows to wholeness: Exploring numbers in sandplay therapy. (J. S. Jung, B. A. Kim, & S. Y. Jung, Trans.). Seoul: Hakjisa. (Original work published 2002).
  8. Flahive, M. W. (2012). Shining stars in the dark night: Sandplay therapy with an adolescent male. Journal of Sandplay Therapy, 21 (2), 85-102.
  9. Grishko, V. (2014). Use of wet and dry sand in sandplay therapy. Journal of Sandplay Therapy, 23 (1), 67-84.
  10. Heo, M. -J. (2014). Sandplay therapy case study: A child with emotional regulation problem caused by attachment trauma. Symbols and Sandplay Therapy, 5(2), 57-76.
  11. Jang, M. K. (2017). Analytical psychological sandplay therapy. Seoul: Hakjisa.
  12. Jeon, J. H. (2018). A case study of on sandplay therapy for a children with depression and anxiety emotional problems caused by attachment. The Study of Child-Family Therapy, 16, 59-89.
  13. Jeon, J. R. (2012). The effect of sandplay therapy for the children with emotional and behavioral disorder (Unpublished master's thesis). Jeonju University, Jeonju, Korea.
  14. Jung, C. G. (2009). Man and his symbols. (Y. K. Lee, Trans.). Paju: Openbooks. (Original work published 1964).
  15. Kalff, D. M. (2003). Sandplay: A psychotherapeutic approach to the psyche. Cloverdale, CA: Temenos press.
  16. Kalff, D. M. (2007). Beyond the shadow the special lecture on the sixth international congress of sandplay therapy in Japan. Journal of Sandplay Therapy, 16 (1), 27-49.
  17. Kim, B. A. (2008). Sandplay journey. Seoul: Catholic book.
  18. Kim, D. Y., Kong, M., & Choi, O. S. (2002). The psychological diagnosis of HTP and KHTP. Seoul: Dongah Moonwhasa.
  19. Kim, H. S. (2013). The growth of children from divorced family: Risk and resource. Seoul: Jipmoondang.
  20. Kim, J. H., Kim, H. J., Son, O. K., Son, Y. S., & Jung, I. S. (2002). Child developmental psychology. Seoul: Dongmooonsa.
  21. Kim, K. H. (2005). Sandtray playtherapy: Symbol and fantasy. Paju: Yangseowon
  22. Kim, K. H. (2013). Theme analysis of hero-myth in sandplay: Centering around the sandplay therapy case of an 8-year-old boy. Korean Journal of Sand Play Therapy, 9(1), 41-65.
  23. Kim, M.-C. (2017). A case study on sandtray play to enhance the emotional intelligence of withdrawn children (Unpublished master's thesis). Daegu University, Daegu, Korea.
  24. Kim, M.-H. (2015). The effect of group sandtray play on social skills of low-income children (Unpublished master's thesis). Daegu University, Daegu, Korea.
  25. Kim, S. S. (2009). Analysis of the expression of the sand play therapy in emotionally and socially handicapped children (Unpublished master's thesis). Woosuk University, Jeonju, Korea.
  26. Lee, E. H. (2012). The effect of the sand play therapy impacted on the society of children in low-income homes. The Hanyoung Academic Journal, 4, 149-175.
  27. Lee, J.-M. (2005) A study on attachment types of children with anxiety/depression or withdrawal (Unpublished master's thesis). Daegu University, Daegu, Korea.
  28. Lee, S. H. (2009). The effect of sandplay therapy on the self-expression and social skill of institutionalized children (Unpublished master's thesis). Mokpo University, Mokpo, Korea.
  29. Lee, Y., Lee, J. H., Kim, O. G., Lee, M. R., Cho, S. Y., Lee, J. R. et al. (2009). Infant and toddler development. Seoul: Hakjisa.
  30. Lee, Y.-C. (2011). Effects of sandplay on children's ego development stage, self-esteem and sociality: Based on gender difference (Unpublished master's thesis). Gachoon University, Incheon, Korea.
  31. Lee, Y. K. (2005). Psychological meaning of the play in childhood from the Jungian standpoint of view. The Journal of Play Therapy, 8(1), 91-99.
  32. Lee, Y. K. (2008). Archetype and myth. Seoul: Analytical psychology institution.
  33. Oh, K. J., Kim, Y. O., Ha, E. H., Lee, H. L, & Hong, K. O. (2010). Behavior checklist for child and adolescent (CBCL 6-18). Seoul: Huno.
  34. Park, J. -Y. (2011). Effect of group sandplay therapy for children's social anxiety and ego strength (Unpublished master's thesis). Myongji University, Seoul, Korea.
  35. Park, Y. J. (2012). Relationship's between mother's play beliefs and their young children's emotional and social development (Unpublished master's thesis). Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
  36. Porat, R. & Meltzer, B. (1998). Images of war and images of peace. Journal of Sandplay Therapy, 7 (2), 25-70.
  37. Punnett, A. F. (2009). Symptom, symbol and sandplay: Manifestation of a tic disorder in a child. Journal of Sandplay Therapy, 18 (1), 27-45.
  38. Rhi, B.-Y. (1998). Analytical psychology: C. G. Jung's thoughts on mind. Seoul: Ilchokak.
  39. Rhi, B.-Y. (1999). Shadow: Our inner dark partners. Paju: Hangilsa.
  40. Seo, M. Y. (2007). The study on psycho and social adaptation of children in divorced family by group play therapy: Focusing on self-esteem, emotional maladjustment, and recognition of divorce (Unpublished master's thesis). Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.
  41. Shin, M. S., Kim, S. K., Kim, Y. H., Kim, J. Y., Park, H. K., & Lee, H. L. (2002). Assessment and understanding of children through drawings. Seoul: Hakjisa.
  42. Sim, H. O. (2007). A case study of sandplay therapy of a primary school child having a difficulty in affect regulation. The Journal of Play Thereapy, 11 (3), 41-65.
  43. Sim, H. O. (2014). A case study of sandplay therapy for an elementary school boy living in a small income fatherless family who exhibits maladjustments in both school and home. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 35 (1), 17-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5723/KJCS.2014.35.1.17
  44. Turner, B. A. (2005). The handbook of sandplay therapy. Cloverdale, CA: Temenos Press.
  45. Zoja, E. P. (2011). Sandplay therapy in vulnerable communities: A Joungian approach. New York: Routledge.