Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Healing Beat on autonomic balance, heart rate and anxiety: A randomized controlled trial

Healing Beat 적용이 자율신경균형, 심박동수 및 불안에 미치는 효과: 무작위대조군

  • Received : 2018.10.10
  • Accepted : 2018.12.07
  • Published : 2018.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Healing Beat on autonomic balance, heart rate, and anxiety in healthy adults exposed to stressors. Data were collected from 64 healthy volunteers who volunteered after responded to a recruitment announcement at D City University and analyzed using descriptive statistics, the X2-test, the t-test, and repeated measures of ANOVA. Results showed that both experimental and control general characteristics and variables were homogeneous. Significant intergroup differences were obtained for autonomic balance (F = 6.151, p <.001), heart rate (F = 5.455, p <.001), and anxiety (t = -7.633, p <.001). These results indicate Healing Beat is effective at relieving anxiety in stressful situations, and that Healing Beat can be used to relieve stress in many clinical situations or daily life when individuals are exposed to various stressors.

본 연구는 스트레스원에 노출된 불안 상황에서 대상자의 사전 안정시 심박동수와 동일한 Healing Beat를 적용하였을 때 신체의 불안 회복력에 미치는 효과를 확인하기 위한 무작위 대조군 전후 실험연구이며. 이를 위해 자율신경균형, 심박동수 및 불안을 측정하였다. 대상자 선정은 D시 소재 대학교에서 모집공고를 통해 자원한 건강한 성인을 대상으로 하였으며, 실험군 30명, 대조군 34명으로 총 64명의 자료를 수집하여 분석하였다. 연구자료는 기술통계, x2-test, t-test와 시간에 따른 효과를 검증하기 위하여 repeated measures of ANOVA를 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 실험군과 대조군 일반적 특성 및 변수들 모두 동질하였으며, 자율신경균형(F=6.151, p<.001) 및 심박동수(F=5.455, p<.001)는 총 10회 측정한 결과 군 간 시간에 따른 교호작용이 유의한 차이를 보였다. 불안(t=-7.633, p<.001)은 사전, 사후 2회 측정한 결과 집단간 유의한 차이가 있었다. 따라서 Healing Beat는 스트레스원에 노출된 상황에서 불안을 스트레스원 유발 이전 수준으로 완화시키는 데에 효과적이며, 결론적으로 Healing Beat는 다양한 스트레스 상황의 임상현장에서 혹은 일상생활에서 스트레스를 완화하기 위한 방법으로 사용할 수 있다고 본다.

Keywords

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n12_765_f0001.png 이미지

Fig. 1. Flow chart for participant recruitment

Table 1. Homogeneity of Experimental, and Control Group Characteristics

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n12_765_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Comparison of Autonomic Bbalance Index, Heart Rate & Anxiety of Experimental & Control groups

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n12_765_t0002.png 이미지

References

  1. Edwards, M. S., Edwards, E. J., & Lyvers, M. Cognitive trait anxiety, stress and effort interact to predict inhibitory control. Cognition and Emotion, Vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 671-686, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2016.1152232
  2. Giannakakis, G., et al. Stress and anxiety detection using facial cues from videos. Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, Vol. 31, pp. 89-101, 2017 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2016.06.020
  3. Xie, H., Li, C., He, Y., Griffin, R., Ye, Q., & Li, L., Chronic stress promotes oral cancer growth and angiogenesis with increased circulating catecholamine and glucocorticoid levels in a mouse model. Oral oncology, Vol. 51, No. 11, pp. 991-997, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oraloncology.2015.08.007
  4. Pande, G. S. J., Suong, N. T., Bossier, P., & Defoirdt, T., The catecholamine stress hormones norepinephrine and dopamine increase the virulence of pathogenic Vibrio anguillarum and Vibrio campbellii, FEMS microbiology ecology, Vol. 90, No. 3, pp. 761-769, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1111/1574-6941.12432
  5. Y. M. Lee. Effects of self-foot reflexology on stress, fatigue, skin temperature and immune response in female undergraduate students. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. Vol. 41, No. 1. pp. 110-118, 2011. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.1.110
  6. J. O. Kim, I. S. Kim. Effects of aroma self-foot reflexology massage on stress and immune responses and fatigue in middle-aged women in rural areas. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. Vol. 42, No. 5, pp. 709-718. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.5.709
  7. S. U. Lim, H. J. Park. The effects of aroma inhalation therapy onstress, anxiety and depression in coronary care unit patients. Journal of Korea Contents Association. Vol. 16, No. 3. pp. 1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2016.16.03.001
  8. Stromkins, J., & Stromkins, J., The autonomic nervous system and aromatherapy. Richmond BC: International Essential Oil Corporation/Chelsea Printers. 2018.
  9. Karademas E. C, Tsagaraki A, Lambrou N. Illness acceptance, hospitalization stress and subjective health in a sample of chronic patients admitted to hospital. Journal of Health Psychology. Vol. 14, No. 8. pp. 1243-1250. 2009. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105309345169
  10. S. U. Lim., H. J. Park. The effects of aroma inhalation therapy on stress, anxiety and depression in coronary care unit patients. Journal of Korea Contents Association. Vol. 16, No. 3. pp. 1-10. 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2016.16.03.001
  11. J. O. Kim., I. S. Kim. Effects of aroma self-foot reflexology massage on stress and immune responses and fatigue in middle-aged women in rural areas. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. Vol. 42. No. 5. pp. 709-718. 2012 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.5.709
  12. Teychenne M, Ball K, Salmon J. Physical activity and likelihood of depression in adults: A review. Preventive Medicine. Vol. 46, No. 5. pp. 397-411. 2008. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.01.009
  13. M. J. Choi., W. J. Park. The Effects of Neurofeedback Training on Physical, Psychoemotional Stress Response and Self-Regulation for Late Adolescence: A Non-Randomized Trial, Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. Vol. 48. No 2. pp. 208-222. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.2.208
  14. Bruun-Olsen V., Heiberg K. E., Mengshoel A. M. Continuous passive motion as an adjunct to active exercises in early rehabilitation following total knee arthroplasty: A randomized controlled trial. Disability and Rehabilitation. Vol. 31, No. 4. pp. 277-283. 2009. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638280801931204
  15. Siedliecki S. L, Good M. Effect of music on power, pain, depression and disability. Journal of Advanced Nursing. Vol. 54, No. 5. pp. 553-562. 2006. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03860.x
  16. Biddiss E, Knibbe T. J, McPherson A. The effectiveness of interventions aimed at reducing anxiety in health care waiting spaces: A systematic review of randomized and nonrandomized trials. Anesthesia and Analgesia. Vol. 119, No. 2. pp. 433-448. 2014. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000000294
  17. S. H. Baek., M. Y. Lee., Soon-Hyung Baek and Mun-Young LeeRelation between Music Beats and Attention by FAIR, Journal of the Korea Entertainment Industry Association, Vol. 10, No. 4. pp. 17-24. 2016 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21184/jkeia.2016.08.10.4.17
  18. I. L. Bae., M. W. Kim., A Meta-Analysis on the Effect of Music Intervention on the Anxiety of Children and Adolescents, The Korean Society of Stress Medicine. Vol. 25. No. 2. pp. 86-92. 2017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2017.25.2.86
  19. W. J. Kim., M, H. Hur., Inhalation Effects of Aroma Essential Oil on Quality of Sleep for Shift Nurses after Night Work, Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, Vol.46 No.6, 769-779, 2016. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.6.769
  20. D. W. Hahn., C H. Lee., K. K. Chon., Korean Adaptation of Spielberger's STAI(K-STAI), Korean Journal of Health Psycology. Vol. 1, No.1. pp. 1-14. 1996.
  21. Ward W. D., Fricke J. E., Noise as a public health hazard: proceedings. American Speech and Hearing Association, 1969.
  22. Cervellin, G., Lippi. G., From music-beat to heart-beat: a journey in the complex interactions between music, brain and heart. Eur. Journal of International Med. Vol. 22. pp. 371-374. 2011 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2011.02.019