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Optimal Period by Calculating and Appling Correction Factor based on Setting of Non-Working Days of Construction Projects

건설공사의 작업불능일 기준설정에 의한 보정계수 계산 및 적용을 통한 최적공기 산정

  • Lee, Pil-Yoon (R&D Division, Unicons Co. Ktd) ;
  • Lee, Seong-Won (Department of Infrastructure Safety Research, Korea Institute of Civil engineering and building Technology) ;
  • Byun, Yo-Seph (Department of Infrastructure Safety Research, Korea Institute of Civil engineering and building Technology) ;
  • Cho, Choong-Yeun (R&D Division, Unicons Co. Ktd) ;
  • Lee, Min-jae (Department of Civil Engineering, Chungnam National University)
  • Received : 2018.10.11
  • Accepted : 2018.12.07
  • Published : 2018.12.31

Abstract

Schedule management in construction work is an important step for determining the construction period. On the other hand, there is a difference between the planned schedule and execution schedule because the estimation and calculation of Non-Working days, in which possible at the design stage is not performed properly. This paper proposes a method for estimating the working days by analyzing characteristics of the major work type and estimating the Non-Working days reflecting the Chuseok and New Year Holidays, which is the closest method to the actual work in the schedule planning. By applying the correction factor of the existing method and the improved method for the same construction in the same site, improved method was reduced by 22 days (9.1%) based on the actual working days. The importance of schedule management was confirmed as an example by comparing the data before and after the application of the standard (plan). These results show that the schedule delays, which are caused by the inconsistency between actual working days calculation that had been practiced conventionally and the working days on the schedule table, can be prevented. In addition, it will help to establish a schedule plan that is closer to reality.

건설공사에서 공정관리는 공사 기간을 결정하는 중요한 단계이나, 설계단계에서 작업불가능 일수 예측 및 산정이 제대로 이루어지지 않아 예정공기와 실행공기의 차이가 발생하고 있다. 이러한 차이를 최소화하기 위하여, 본 논문에서는 공정계획 수립 시 실제에 가장 근접하는 방법으로 추석 및 구정연휴를 휴무일에 반영한 작업불가능 일수 산정방법과, 주요공종별 특성분석을 통한 작업가능일수 산정방법을 제시하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 주요단위공종에 대한 공기산정시 작업불가능 일수가 포함된 최적의 단위공기 산정방법을 제안하였다. 같은 현장 동일공사에 대한 기존 방법과 개선된 방법의 보정계수를 적용하여 소요작업 일수를 산출한바 개선된 방법이 실작업일수 기준으로는 22일(9.1%) 단축됨을 확인하였으며, 공종별 작업소요일수 기준(안)을 수원지역 개착식 공동구 공사에 대하여 적용 전과 후의 차이를 비교하였다. 기준(안) 적용 전 공사일수는 총 304일 이었으나, 기준(안) 적용 후 공사일 수는 총 421일로 설계단계에서 공정계획의 중요성을 예로 확인하였다. 본 연구 결과는 그동안 현장에서 관행적으로 시행되어 오던 실 작업일수 계산과 공정표상 작업일수의 불일치로 인한 공정지연을 방지하고 보다 실제에 근접한 공정계획 수립에 도움이 될 것으로 판단한다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. Step Scope of Schedule Management

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Fig. 2. Construction Period Component

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Fig. 3. RC BOX unit schedule(Before reviewing standards)

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Fig. 4. RC BOX unit schedule(After reviewing standards)

Table 1. Application Standard of Non-Working day (Level 1)

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Table 2. Non-Working day Calculation(Level 2)

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Table 3. Multiple calendars Application(Level 3)

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Table 4. Non-Working day application by region

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Table 5. Annual operating rate by region

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Table 6. Chuseok and Sunday in recent 20 years

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Table 7. New year and Sunday in recent 20 years

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Table 8. Non-Working day standard(plan)

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Table 9. Working day standard(plan) by work type

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Table 10. Calculation of Non-Working day standard

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References

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