Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

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Related Factors of Problem Behaviors among Students of Multicultural Family in Korea: A Systematic Review

한국 다문화 가정 학생의 문제행동 관련 요인에 관한 체계적 문헌고찰

  • Received : 2018.09.17
  • Accepted : 2018.12.07
  • Published : 2018.12.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted to review the literature and examine the factors related to problem behaviors among students of multicultural families in Korea. A systematic review of the literature was conducted using domestic documents retrieved through July 4, 2018 based on online searches of domestic databases (the Research Information Sharing Service, Korean Studies Information Service System and the National Diet Library). A total of 2,084 studies were searched, and 21 studies were used for analysis. The factors related to problem behaviors were related to individual factors (gender, school record, self-esteem, etc.), family factors (family type, parent support, mothers' enculturation stress, etc.) and environmental factors (friend support, teacher support, social support). The variables measured the problem behaviors among students of multicultural families were school life adjustment (10), psychological, social adjustment or maladjustment (4), and emotional problem behavior (3). Overall, the results indicate that social and policy efforts are needed to improve individual, family, and environmental factors based on more specific and consistent theoretical definitions related to problem behaviors among students of multicultural families in Korea.

본 연구는 한국 다문화 가정 학생의 문제행동 관련요인을 분석한 체계적 문헌고찰 연구이다. 체계적 문헌고찰은 국내 데이터베이스인 한국연구정보서비스, 한국학술정보서비스와 국회전자도서관의 온라인 검색을 통해 2018년 7월 4일까지 검색된 국내문헌을 대상으로 하였으며, 자료 검색어는 다문화와 문제행동 혹은 행동문제로 하였다. 그 결과, 총 2,084편이 검색되었고, 최종 21편이 분석에 이용되었다. 분석결과, 다문화 가정 학생의 문제행동 관련 요인으로 개인적 요인(성별, 학업성적, 자아존중감 등), 가족적 요인(가족의 유형, 부모지지, 어머니의 문화적응스트레스 등), 환경적 요인(친구지지, 교사지지, 사회적지지)의 변수들이 관련요인으로 파악되었다. 또한, 한국 다문화 가정 학생의 문제행동을 측정한 변수는 학교생활적응이 10편으로 가장 많았고, 심리적, 사회적 적응 또는 부적응이 4편, 문제행동 또는 위험행동과 정서적 행동문제가 각각 3편으로 나타났다. 이를 근거로 다문화 가정 학생의 문제행동과 관련된 개인적, 가족적, 환경적 요인에 대한 중재를 통해, 문제행동 발생을 줄일 필요가 있으며, 이를 위한 사회적, 정책적 노력이 필요함을 알 수 있다. 또한 문제행동에 대해 보다 구체적이고 일관성 있는 이론적 정의를 근거로 도구를 개발하여, 문제행동을 정확히 측정하고, 이를 예방할 수 있는 교육적, 사회적 전략이 마련되어야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. Flow diagram of study screening

Table 1. Summary of characteristics and quality evaluation of studies

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Table 2. Classification of independent variables showing significant results by domain

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Table 3. Classification of problem behaviors by domain

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n12_614_t0003.png 이미지

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