Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Effects of Emotional Intelligence, Self-Leadership, Psychological Well-being to Academic Achievement of Nursing College Student

간호대학생의 감성지능, 셀프리더십, 심리적 안녕감이 학업성취도에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2018.09.11
  • Accepted : 2018.12.07
  • Published : 2018.12.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of emotional intelligence, self-leadership, and psychological well-being on academic achievement among nursing college students. The subjects included college students in various cities. A total of 199 students were analyzed in the study. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and stepwise multiple regression. The findings show that behavioral strategy, a subarea of self-leadership, self-motivation ability, a subarea of emotional intelligence, and autonomy and positive interpersonal relationship, two subareas of psychological well-being, had significant effects on their academic achievement and had an explanatory power of 13.0%. The study examined relationships between academic achievement and general characteristics and found differences in academic achievement according to gender and grade. Academic achievement had positive correlations with self-motivation ability, a subarea of emotional intelligence, behavioral strategy, a subarea of self-leadership, and autonomy and positive interpersonal relationship, two subareas of psychological well-being. In short, there is a need to develop programs that help nursing college students improve their behavioral strategy of self-leadership, self-motivation ability of emotional intelligence, and their autonomy and positive interpersonal relationship of psychological well-being, for high academic achievement.

본 연구는 간호대학생의 감성지능, 셀프리더십, 심리적 안녕감이 학업성취도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 실시하였다. 연구대상자는 일부 시 지역 대학생을 대상으로 하였으며, 분석대상은 199명 이었다. 자료는 기술적 통계, t-tset, ANOVA, pearson correlation과 stepwise multiple regression으로 분석 하였다. 그 결과 학업성취도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 셀프리더십의 하위영역인 행동전략과 감성지능의 하위영역인 자아동기능력, 심리적 안녕감의 하위영역인 자율성 및 긍정적 대인관계가 학업성취도에 유의한 영향을 미치며 설명력은 13.0%이었다. 일반적 특성에 따른 학업성취도 관련성에서는 학업성취도는 성별과 학년에서 차이를 보였으며, 학업성취도와의 상관관계에서는 감성지능의 하위영역으로 자아동기능력, 셀프리더십의 하위영역으로 행동전략, 심리적 안녕감의 하위영역으로 자율성과 긍정적 대인관계와 양의 상관관계로 나타났다. 결론적으로, 간호대학생의 학업성취도를 높이기 위해서는 셀프리더십의 행동전략과 감성지능의 자아동기 능력, 심리적 안녕감의 자율성 및 긍정적 대인관계를 향상시킬 수 있는 프로그램 개발을 강화하는 것이 필요하다고 하겠다.

Keywords

Table 1. General characteristics of the subjects

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Table 2. Differences in the academic achievement, emotional intelligence, self-leadership, and psychological wellbeing of the subjects

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Table 3. Academic achievement, emotional intelligence, self-leadership, and psychological wellbeing according to the general characteristics of the subjects

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n12_574_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Correlations among the emotional intelligence, self-leadership, psychological wellbeing and academic achievement of the subjects

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n12_574_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Effects of emotional intelligence, self-leadership and psychological wellbeing on the academic achievement of the subjects

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n12_574_t0005.png 이미지

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