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A Study on the elements of Life Safety Environment in the exterior Space of the University neighborhood One-room village -Focused on the case of 'O' university neighborhood One-room village in Chungcheongbukdo-

대학가 원룸촌 외부공간의 생활안전 기능요소에 관한 연구 -충청북도 소재 'O' 대학교 원룸촌 사례를 중심으로-

  • Kim, Hwan-Sik (Department of Architectural Engineering, U1 University)
  • 김환식 (유원대학교 건축공학과)
  • Received : 2018.08.31
  • Accepted : 2018.12.07
  • Published : 2018.12.31

Abstract

This study examined the life safety factor of residents living in a university village. The results of the study were as follows. First, previous research results and social safety-related research and practical system for a wide range of exterior space, including the driveway of the living space was a relative lack. Based on the survey results, the psychological factors that affect the life safety environment of the living space was found in the exterior space environment. Second, the living safety factors in the exterior space of a one-room residence can be shown by four types, such as occupant monitoring, residential surveillance and area classification, external public space utilization, and pleasant environment maintenance in the architectural planning dimension. Third, the results of research on the exterior space of the university one-room village, and life safety environment of exterior space, such as design of pedestrian street, revealed a very poor resident population and one-room buildings in most areas.

본 연구는 거주자의 생활안전도를 연구하기 위한 기초 단계로서, 대학교 인근 원룸촌을 대상으로 거주자 의식조사 및 현장조사 등을 통해 대학가 원룸촌의 생활안전요소를 도출하고, 문제점 및 해결방향을 건축계획적 차원에서 다음과 같이 제시하였다. 첫째, 선행연구 결과 거주공간의 진입로 등 넓은 범위의 외부공간에 대한 생활안전 관련 연구나 실제 제도는 상대적으로 미흡하였다. 의식조사 결과, 거주공간의 생활안전 환경에 가장 심리적 영향을 미치는 요소는 보행로와 같은 외부공간의 환경이 거주지의 생활안전성에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 거주지 외부공간의 생활안전 기능요소는 건축 계획적 차원에서 크게 거주자 감시, 동선유도와 영역 구분, 외부의 공적 공간 활용, 쾌적한 환경 유지 등의 4개 유형으로 분류할 수 있으며, 이러한 요소는 건물 진입 공간뿐만 아니라 보행로나 기타 오픈스페이스 등 보다 넓은 범위의 공간에도 적용될 수 있다. 셋째, 대학가 원룸촌의 외부공간을 조사 분석한 결과, 보행로 같은 외부공간의 생활안전 환경이 거주인구와 원룸 건축물이 가장 많은 구역에서 매우 열악한 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. Arrangement of 'O' University and analysis subject One-room village

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Fig. 2. Status of exterior Space in A Zone

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Fig. 3. Status of A Zone Entrance

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Fig. 4. Status of exterior Space in B Zone

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Fig. 5. Status of B Zone Entrance

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Fig. 6. Status of exterior Space in C Zone

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Fig. 7. Status of C Zone Entrance

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Fig. 8. Residents Surveillance Status in A Zone

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Fig. 9. Route guidance and area classification Status in A Zone

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Fig. 10. Utilizing external public space Status in A Zone

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Fig. 11. Keep environment pleasant Status in A Zone

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Fig. 12. Residents Surveillance Status in B Zone

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Fig. 13. Route guidance and area classification Status in B Zone

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Fig. 14. Utilizing external public space Status in B Zone

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Fig. 16. Residents Surveillance Status in C Zone

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Fig. 17. Route guidance and area classification Status in C Zone

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Fig. 18. Utilizing external public space Status in C Zone

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Fig. 15. Keep environment pleasant Status in B Zone

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Fig. 19. Keep environment pleasant Status in C Zone

Table 1. Composition of questionnaire items

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Table 2. Regression model(Dependent variable : Safety of residence)

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Table 3. Regression analysis coefficient model for Safety Rating

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Table 4. Life safety function in exterior space

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Table 5. Status of life safety function in 'O' University One-room village

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