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Content Analysis of Rutin in the Leaves of Boehmeria nivea Harvested in Different Regions of South Korea by HPLC-UV

  • Cho, Sunghun (Department of Integrative Plant Science, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Quilantang, Norman G. (Department of Integrative Plant Science, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Lee, Ju Sung (Department of Integrative Plant Science, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Mi (Yeong-Gwang Agricultural Technology Center) ;
  • Kim, Ho Bang (Life Sciences Research Institute, Biomedic Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Cho, Eun Ju (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Pusan National University) ;
  • Jung, Yong-Su (Yeong-Gwang Agricultural Technology Center) ;
  • Lee, Sanghyun (Department of Integrative Plant Science, Chung-Ang University)
  • Received : 2017.09.05
  • Accepted : 2017.09.30
  • Published : 2018.03.30

Abstract

Phytochemical analysis of Boehmeria nivea (Bn) leaves by medium pressure liquid chromatography led to the isolation of a flavonoid glycoside identified by spectroscopic analysis as rutin. The amount of rutin in the leaves of Bn harvested from nine regions in South Korea (Bn 1-9) which were collected on the months of June, July, August, and September was determined by HPLC-UV analysis. A gradient elution program that utilizes a $Discovery^{(R)}$ C18 ($4.6{\times}250mm$, $5{\mu}m$) column and mobile phase composed of 1% acetic acid-water: acetonitrile (90:10 to 60:40 for min) was followed. The injection volume and flow rate were $10{\mu}l$ and 1 mL/ min, respectively. UV detection was set at 350 nm. Results show that Bn-8 harvested in September reported the highest content of rutin among the samples analyzed. This study provides a basis for the optimal harvest time of Bn which maximizes the yield of rutin.

Keywords

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