DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Regulation for Mental Healthcare Facility and Delivery System in China

중국의 정신의료시설 및 지원체계에 관한 법제도 연구

  • Gao, Wen Mei (Department of Architecture, Kwangwoon University) ;
  • Yun, Woo Yong (International school of Architecture, Qingdao University of Technology) ;
  • Chai, Choul Gyun (Department of Architecture, Kwangwoon University)
  • Received : 2017.12.18
  • Accepted : 2018.02.07
  • Published : 2018.03.15

Abstract

Purpose: This study analyzes mental healthcare delivery services and types of facilities, the status of installation and operation, and planning standard. The purpose of the study is to propose a basic data for the performance of related research and work tasks, along with an understanding of the Chinese mental healthcare facility type and support system. Furthermore, it will show a lack of current function management as the changes of mental health concept and demand for services increases, and it is intended to provide implications for the construction of mental health facilities. Methods: This study was conducted by a research on law and regulation of China's mental healthcare delivery service system and mental healthcare facility. The analyzed data are the national standard GB, the optional national standard GB/T, the building construction standard JGJ, and the report issued by the Health Planning and Development Committee. Results: At present mental healthcare facility construction in China is in the period of rapid development and it exposes the layout of medical facilities, which is not currently reasonable and the service does not reach the designated position and so on. Overall, it requires more detailed guidelines to enhance the quality of mental healthcare service. Implications: It is expected that the research of this paper will provide effective reference for future research on Chinese Mental healthcare system and facilities, and can promote construction of Chinese mental healthcare facility theory in perfect condition.

Keywords

References

  1. 2008-2015 National Mental Health Work System Development Guideline, The State Council General Office of the People's Republic of China
  2. Basic standards for medical institutions, Health administrative departments, 2010, Psychiatric hospital
  3. China Statistical Yearbook of Health and Family Planning, Nation Health and Family Planning Commission, 2014, Psychiatric personnel Configuration
  4. Code for Basic requirements for psychiatric medical institutions, 2017, National People's Congress Standing Committee, pp.2-6
  5. Code for design of general hospital(GB51039-2014), Architecture, pp.8-27
  6. Code for design of Psychiatric hospital(GB51058-2014), Architecture, pp.5-8
  7. Code of practice for management of severe psychiatric-illness, National People 's Congress Standing Committee, 2012, Patients basic management, p.8
  8. Community psychiatric patients day care, 2014
  9. Construction Standardization of Psychiatric hospital(Draft), 2009, Construction area index, pp.4-6
  10. General hospital spirit (clinical psychology) outpatient basic standards, 2011
  11. Mental Health Law of the People's Republic of China, National People's Congress Standing Committee, 2012, Mental health promotion and mental disorder prevention, diagnosis and treatment, pp.2-8.
  12. Project Atlas : Resources for Mental Health, 2014
  13. Psychiatric-illness, 2016, People's Health Publishing House, Types of Mental Disorders System, pp.13-21
  14. The Ministry of Health and Medical Services Health Resources Statistics, Mental health medical institutions Organizers, 2015