References
- Lin LH, Huang GW, Chen CS. Etiology and treatment modalities of anterior open bite malocclusion. J Exp Clin Med 2013; 5: 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecm.2013.01.004
- Antoszewska J, Papadopoulos MA, Park HS, Ludwig B. Fiveyear experience with orthodontic miniscrew implants: a retrospective investigation of factors influencing success rates. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2009; 136: 158.e1-10.
- Manni A, Cozzani M, Tamborrino F, De Rinaldis S, Menini A. Factors influencing the stability of miniscrews. A retrospective study on 300 miniscrews. Eur J Orthod 2011; 33: 388-95. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjq090
- Moon CH, Park HK, Nam JS, Im JS, Baek SH. Relationship between vertical skeletal pattern and success rate of orthodontic mini-implants. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2010; 138: 51-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2008.08.032
- Ozdemir F, Tozlu M, Germec Cakan D. Quantitative evaluation of alveolar cortical bone density in adults with different vertical facial types using cone-beam computed tomography. Korean J Orthod 2014; 44: 36-43. https://doi.org/10.4041/kjod.2014.44.1.36
- Ozdemir F, Tozlu M, Germec-Cakan D. Cortical bone thickness of the alveolar process measured with cone-beam computed tomography in patients with different facial types. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2013; 143: 190-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2012.09.013
- Ludwig B, Glasl B, Bowman SJ, Wilmes B, Kinzinger GS, Lisson JA. Anatomical guidelines for miniscrew insertion: palatal sites. J Clin Orthod 2011; 45: 433-41.
- Baumgaertel S. Quantitative investigation of palatal bone depth and cortical bone thickness for mini-implant placement in adults. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2009; 136: 104-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2008.11.020
- Kang S, Lee SJ, Ahn SJ, Heo MS, Kim TW. Bone thickness of the palate for orthodontic mini-implant anchorage in adults. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2007; 131: S74-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2005.09.029
- Gracco A, Lombardo L, Cozzani M, Siciliani G. Quantitative cone-beam computed tomography evaluation of palatal bone thickness for orthodontic miniscrew placement. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2008; 134: 361-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2007.01.027
- Nakahara K, Matsunaga S, Abe S, Tamatsu Y, Kageyama I, Hashimoto M, et al. Evaluation of the palatal bone for placement of orthodontic mini-implants in Japanese adults. Cranio 2012; 30: 72-9. https://doi.org/10.1179/crn.2012.008
- Gahleitner A, Podesser B, Schick S, Watzek G, Imhof H. Dental CT and orthodontic implants: imaging technique and assessment of available bone volume in the hard palate. Eur J Radiol 2004; 51: 257-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2003.11.021
- Stockmann P, Schlegel KA, Srour S, Neukam FW, Fenner M, Felszeghy E. Which region of the median palate is a suitable location of temporary orthodontic anchorage devices? A histomorphometric study on human cadavers aged 15-20 years. Clin Oral Implants Res 2009; 20: 306-12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2008.01647.x
- Henriksen B, Bavitz B, Kelly B, Harn SD. Evaluation of bone thickness in the anterior hard palate relative to midsagittal orthodontic implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2003; 18: 578-81.
- Jung BA, Wehrbein H, Heuser L, Kunkel M. Vertical palatal bone dimensions on lateral cephalometry and cone-beam computed tomography: implications for palatal implant placement. Clin Oral Implants Res 2011; 22: 664-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2010.02021.x
- Wehrbein H, Merz BR, Diedrich P. Palatal bone support for orthodontic implant anchorage-a clinical and radiological study. Eur J Orthod 1999; 21: 65-70. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/21.1.65
- Winsauer H, Vlachojannis C, Bumann A, Vlachojannis J, Chrubasik S. Paramedian vertical palatal bone height for mini-implant insertion: a systematic review. Eur J Orthod 2014; 36: 541-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjs068
- Bernhart T, Vollgruber A, Gahleitner A, Dortbudak O, Haas R. Alternative to the median region of the palate for placement of an orthodontic implant. Clin Oral Implants Res 2000; 11: 595-601. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0501.2000.011006595.x
- Frost HM. The mechanostat: a proposed pathogenic mechanism of osteoporoses and the bone mass effects of the mechanical and nonmechanical agents. Bone Miner 1987; 2: 73-85.
- Horner KA, Behrents RG, Kim KB, Buschang PH. Cortical bone and ridge thickness of hyperdivergent and hypodivergent adults. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2012; 142: 170-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2012.03.021
- Janovic A, Milovanovic P, Saveljic I, Nikolic D, Hahn M, Rakocevic Z, et al. Microstructural properties of the mid-facial bones in relation to the distribution of occlusal loading. Bone 2014; 68: 108-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2014.07.032
- Strait DS, Richmond BG, Spencer MA, Ross CF, Dechow PC, Wood BA. Masticatory biomechanics and its relevance to early hominid phylogeny: an examination of palatal thickness using finite-element analysis. J Hum Evol 2007; 52: 585-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.11.019
- Menegaz RA, Sublett SV, Figueroa SD, Hoffman TJ, Ravosa MJ. Phenotypic plasticity and function of the hard palate in growing rabbits. Anat Rec (Hoboken) 2009; 292: 277-84. https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.20840
- Janovic A, Saveljic I, Vukicevic A, Nikolic D, Rakocevic Z, Jovicic G, et al. Occlusal load distribution through the cortical and trabecular bone of the human mid-facial skeleton in natural dentition: a three-dimensional finite element study. Ann Anat 2015; 197: 16-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aanat.2014.09.002
- Toro-Ibacache V, Zapata Munoz V, O'Higgins P. The relationship between skull morphology, masticatory muscle force and cranial skeletal deformation during biting. Ann Anat 2016; 203: 59-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aanat.2015.03.002
- Johari M, Kaviani F, Saeedi A. Relationship between the thickness of cortical bone at maxillary mid-palatal area and facial height using CBCT. Open Dent J 2015; 9: 287-91. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874210601509010287
- Kyung SH. A study on the bone thickness of midpalatal suture area for miniscrew insertion. Korean J Orthod 2004; 34: 63-70.
Cited by
- Osteometric Analysis of Palatal Bone Thickness for Orthodontic Miniscrew Placement vol.32, pp.3, 2019, https://doi.org/10.11637/aba.2019.32.3.93
- Optimal sites for mini‐implant insertion in the lingual or palatal alveolar cortical bone as assessed by cone beam computed tomography in South Indian population vol.24, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1111/ocr.12415
- Palatal temporary skeletal anchorage devices (TSADs): What to know and how to do? vol.24, pp.suppl, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1111/ocr.12451
- Palatal bone thickness at the implantation area of maxillary skeletal expander in adult patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion: a cone-beam computed tomography study vol.21, pp.1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01489-0