Fig. 1) White line: Richthofen’s Seidenstrassen, based on Ptolemy’s map
Fig. 2) Ptolemy’s map: North East Part of Asia
Fig. 3) Ada Takeo’s map
References
- Adachi, Kiroku. "Uber die 'Seidenstrasse.'" Research for History Studies 99 (1939).
- Boulnois, L. La Route de la Soie. Tokyo: Kawadeshobanshin-sha, 1980.
- Brosset, M. "Relation du pays de Taiwan, traduit du Chinois." Nouveau Journal Asiatique II (1828): 418-450.
- Bushell, Stephen W. Chinese Art, Vol. I. London: Wyman and Sons, 1904.
- Cho, Jwa-ho. World Cultural History. Seoul: Jeilmunwha-sa Publication, 1952.
- Cook, Frederic Charles, ed. The Holy Bible, According to the Authorized Version, A.D. 1611, Vol. 6. London: John Murray, 1876.
- D'Anville, Jean. "Recherches Geographiques et Historiques sur la Seriquie des Anciens." Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres XXXII (1768): 84-141.
- De Guignes, Joseph. "Idee Generale du Commerce et des Liaisons que les Chinois ont Eues avec les Nations Occidentales." Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres XLVI (1793): 534-579.
- De Lacouperie, Terrien. Western Origin of the Early Chinese Civilization from 2,300 BC to 200 AD. London: Asher & Co., 1894.
- Frankopan, Peter. The Silk Roads: A New History of the World. London: Bloomsbury, 2015.
- Fujita, Toyohachi. "Record of Southwest Maritime Transportation in Former Han Dynaty." In Studies of East-West Interaction History - Southern Sea Part, edited by Ikeuchi Hiroshi. Tokyo: Okaishoin, 1932.
- Hansen, Valerie. The Silk Road: A New History. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.
- Harper, Prudence O. Silver Vessels of the Sasanian Period. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1981.
- Hedin, Sven. "Rediscovering the Silk Road." The Rotarian LII, no. 2 (1938).
- Herodotos. Histories Aposexis. Translated by Chun Byong-hi. Seoul: Sup Publication, 2009.
- Herrmann, Albert. "Die alten Seidenstrassen zwischen China und Syrien." PhD diss., Gottingen University, 1910.
- Herrmann, Albert. Die alten Seidenstrassen zwischen China und Syrien. Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, 1910.
- Hess, Willy. Die Werke Sven Hedins. Stockholm: Statens Ethnografiska Museum, 1962.
- Hirth, F. China and the Roman Orien. Shanghai: Kelly & Walsh, 1885.
- Hirth, F.. "Syrisch-Beziehungen im Anfang unserer Zeitrechnung." In Durch Syrien und Kleinasien, edited by R. Oberhummer and Heinrich Zimmerer, 436-449. Berlin: Reimer, 1899.
- Jeong, Jaehun. The History of Turk Nomadic Empire (552-745). Seoul: Sakyejul, 2016.
- Kim, Chung Se. "Ein Fragment des Pratimoksa aus Turfan." Asia Major 2 (1925): 597-608.
- Kokka editor. "Mr. Richthofen Pass Away," Kokka 16, no. 186 (1905): 145
- Kwon, Young-pil. "Richthofen's Perspective of Asia," Presentation at a workshop by the Korean Association of Central Asian Studies, January 25, 2013.
- Kwon, Young-pil. Silk Road's Ethos. Seoul: Hakyon Publishers, 2017.
- Legge, James. The Chinese Classics, with a Translation, Critical and Exegetical Notes, Prolegomena and Copious Indexes. Hong Kong: At the Authors, 1865.
- Liu, Yingsheng. Silk Road Culture: Sea Route Part. Zhejiang: Zhejiang People's Publishing House, 1996.
- Ma, Huan. Ying-yai Sheng-lan: The Overall Survey of the Ocean's Shores. Bangkok: White Lotus Press, 1977.
- Matsuda, Hisao. Exchange between East and West. Tokyo: Shibundo, 1962.
- Matsuda, Hisao. Cross-Cultural Exchange between East and West. Tokyo: Shibundo, 1962.
- Nagasawa, Kazutoshi. Cultural History of Silk Road I. Tokyo: Hakusuisha Co., 1983.
- Nagasawa, Kazutoshi. Zhang Qian and Silk Road. Tokyo: Shimizu Shoin Ltd., 1984.
- Pagani, Lelio. "Claudii Ptolemaei Cosmographia." In Ptolemaei Cosmographia, edited by Lelio Pagani, translated by Takeuchi Keiichi, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten Publishers, 1978.
- Pagani, Lelio ed. Ptolemaei Cosmographia. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten Publishers, 1978.
- Pardessus, M. "Memoires sur le Commerce de Soie Chez les Anciens." Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres XV (1842): 1-47.
- Pinkerton, John, ed. A General Collection of the Best and Most Interesting Voyages and Travels in All Parts of the World. London: Longman, 1808.
- Reinaud, J. T. Relations des Voyages Faits par les Arabes et les Persans dans l'Inde et la Chine dans le IXe de l're Siecle de L'Ere Chretienne. Paris: Imprimerie Royale, 1845.
- Research Center for Silk Roadology ed. Advocacy of Silk Roadology. Tokyo: Shogakukan Publisher, 1994.
- Shiratori, Gurakichi. Research for the History of Western Region. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten Publishers, 1970.
- Takeo, Ada. "Ptolemaei Cosmographia Definition." In Ptolemaei Cosmographia, edited by Lelio Pagani, translated by Takeuchi Keiichi. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten Publishers, 1978.
- Tashakori, Abbas. "Iran in Chinese Dynastic Histories - A Study of Iran's Relations with China Prior to the Arab Conquest." Master's thesis, Australian National University, 1974.
- The Book of Sui (隋書).
- The Book of Han (漢書).
- The Brief History of Wei (魏略).
- Von Richthofen, F. China: Ergebnisse eigener Reisen und Darauf Gegrundeter Studien. Berlin: Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, 1877.
- Von Richthofen, F. Richthofen's Sojourn in Japan. Fukuoka: Publication of Kyushu University, 2012.
- Waugh, Daniel C. "Richthofen's 'Silk Roads': Toward the Archaeology of a Concept." The Silk Road 5, no. 1 (Summer 2007): 1-10.
- Yoshida, T. "Entwicklung des Seidenhandels und der Seidenindustrie vom Altertums bis zum Ausgang des Mittelalters." PhD diss., Heidelberg University, 1894.
- Yule, Henry. Cathay and the Way Thither, Vol. 1. London: Hakluyt Society, 1866.
- Yule, Henry. Cathay and the Way Thither - Being a Collection of Medieval Notices of China. London: Hakluyt Society, 1915.
- Zammito, John H. Kant, Herder, and the Birth of Anthropology. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2002.
- Zhao, Feng. History of Chinese Silk Art. Beijing: Cultural Relics Press, 2005.