Figure 1. Marginal population example which regional Red List authority may decide that they will not assess taxa where less than 1% of the global population occurs (A) a marginal population (B) main populations (IUCN, 2012).
Figure 2. The number of vascular plant species in each category assessed by National Institute of Biological Resource as the regional red list (NIBR 2018).
Figure 3. Four categories of vascular plants species sorted by this study. 1. As applicable for global assession, 2. Not applicable (NA) for national red list, 3. Waiting list with synonyms and/or illegitimate names. and 4. Candidate for the regional red list.
Figure 5. (A) Summary of numbers of NA (not applicable) vascular plant species within each category of threat assessed by National Institute of Biological Resources of Ministry of Environment. (B) Summary of numbers of candidate vascular plants excluding NA plants for the national red list assessed by the NIBR of Ministry of Environment.
Figure 4. Worldwide distributed taxa (Not applicable taxa, NA) proposed by the Ministry of Environment as rare species in Korea at regional level. Examples of selective taxa: A. Psilotum nudum (L.) P. Beauv., B. Utricularia intermedia Hayne, C. Persicaria amphibia (L.) Delarbre, D. Limosella aquatica L.
참고문헌
- Abeli, T., Gentili, R., Rossi, G., Bedini, G. and Foggi, B. 2009. Can the IUCN criteria be effectively applied to peripheral isolated plant populations? Biodiversty & Conservation 18, 3877-3890. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-009-9685-4
- Ahn, Y.S. 2012a. Red Data Book of Endangered Mammals in Korea (4). Nature & Ecology, Seoul, Korea. pp. 111 (in Korean).
- Ahn, Y.S. 2012b. Red Data Book of Endangered Vascular plants in Korea (5). Nature & Ecology, Seoul, Korea. pp. 391 (in Korean).
- Chang, C.S., Kim, H. and Chang, K.S. 2014. Provisional Checklist of Vascular Plants for the Korea Peninsula Flora. Designpost, Paju, Korea. pp. 660.
- Chang, C.S., Kim, H. and Kim, Y.S. 2001. Reconsideration of rare and endangered plant species in Korea based on the IUCN Red List Categories. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 31: 107-142. (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2001.31.2.107
- Chang, C.S., Kim, H., Son, S. and Kim, Y.S. 2016. Red List of Selected Vascular Plants in Korea. Korea National Arboretum and Korean Plant Specialist Group, Pocheon, Korea. pp. 50.
- Chang, C.S., Lee, H.S., Park, T.Y. and Kim, H. 2005. Reconsideration of Rare and Endangered Plant Species in Korea Based on the lUCN Red List Categories. Korean Journal of Ecology 28: 305-320. (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.5141/JEFB.2005.28.5.305
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). 2018. Search Species at Global Biodiversity Information Facility. https://www.gbif.org/species/7707728 (2018. 7. 31).
- Harris, J.B.C., Reid, J.L., Scheffers, B.R., Wanger, T.C., Sodhi, N.S., Fordham, D.A. and Brook, B.W. 2012. Conserving imperiled species: a comparison of the IUCN Red List and U.S. Endangered Species Act. Conservation Letters 5(1): 64-72. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-263X.2011.00205.x
- Hyun, J.O. 2016. Reporting on Rare and Endangered Species and Improving Endangered Species Management. Final Project Report. NIBR, Ministry of Environment, Sejong, Korea. pp. 352. (in Korean).
- IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources). 2001. IUCN Red List Categories: Version 3.1. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. http://www.iucn.org/ themes/ssc (2018. 7. 31).
- IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. pp. 41.
- IUCN. 2018a. Conservation Actions Classification Scheme (Version 2.0) http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes/conservation-actions-classificationscheme-ver2 (2018. 7. 31).
- IUCN. 2018b. European Red List. http://www.iucnredlist.org/initiatives/europe (2018. 7. 31).
- IUCN. 2018c. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. http://www.iucnredlist.org/ (2018. 7. 31).
- IUCN Species Survival Commission. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels. http://s3.amazonaws.com/iucnredlistnewcms/staging/public/attachments/3101/reg_guidelines_en.pdf (2018. 7. 31).
- IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. 2013. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria Version 10.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. 1. pp. 87.
- Kim, H., Lee, B.C., Kim, Y.S. and Chang, C.S., 2012. Critiques of 'The endangered and protected wild species list in Korea' proposed by Korea Ministry of Environment and listing process - Is this the best process for the current national management of endangered wildlife and plants in Korea? Journal of Korean Forestry Society 101(1): 7-19. (in Korean).
- Kim, J.C. 2011a. Red Data Book of Endangered Birds in Korea (1). Nature & Ecology, Seoul, Korea. pp. 272 (in Korean).
- Kim, J.C. 2011b. Red Data Book of Endangered Amphibians and Reptiles in Korea (2). Nature & Ecology, Seoul, Korea. pp. 125 (in Korean).
- Kim, J.C. 2011c. Red Data Book of Endangered Fishes in Korea (3). Nature & Ecology, Seoul, Korea. pp. 202. (in Korean).
- Kim, S.B. 2014. Red Data Book of Endangered Spiders in Korea (10). Nature & Ecology, Seoul, Korea. pp. 89. (in Korean).
- Korea National Arboretum. 2011. Guidelines for IUCN Red List criteria at Regional levels: version 3.0 (2003) IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. pp. 286. (Korean version).
- Lee, B.C. 2008. Rare plants data book of Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Korea. pp. 332. (in Korean).
- Lee, S.P. 2012a. Red Data Book of Endangered Mollusks in Korea I (6). Nature & Ecology, Seoul, Korea. pp. 207. (in Korean).
- Lee, S.P. 2012b. Red Data Book of Endangered Insects in Korea I (7). Nature & Ecology, Seoul, Korea. pp. 178. (in Korean).
- Lee, S.P. 2013a. Red Data Book of Endangered Insects in Korea II (8). Nature & Ecology, Seoul, Korea. pp. 129. (in Korean).
- Lee, S.P. 2013b. Red Data Book of Endangered Insects in Korea III (9). Nature & Ecology, Seoul, Korea. pp. 93. (in Korean).
- Ministry of Environments. 2016. Guidelines for listing and delisting rare & endangered species and management of endangered Species System. https://www.law.go.kr/admRulLsInfoP.do;jsessionid=Q4JNc3DM6MBqsabRyzgH2lk0Pqk11MZtsjSjFTMwmAenuqB3M5vNVLM9b6Fn7SeN.de_kl_a5_servlet_LSW2?admRulSeq=2100000055609. (2018. 8. 5) (in Korean).
- NIBR and Korean National Red List Committee. 2015. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11. National Institute of Biological Resources. Incheon, Korea. pp. 286. (in Korean).
- NIBR (National Institute of Biological Resources). 2018. A Brief Summary of Endangered Wild Plants and Animals. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, Korea. pp. 593. (in Korean).
- Park, S.K., Kim, H., and Chang, C.S. 2013. Evaluating Red List categories to a Korean endangered species based on IUCN criteria - Hanabusaya asiatica (Nakai) Nakai- Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 43(2): 128-138 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2013.43.2.128
- Plants of the World online. 2018. Plants of the World online (POWO). http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ (2018. 7. 31).
피인용 문헌
- 환경부 적색목록(관속식물)에 대한 IUCN 지역적색목록 평가적용 vol.109, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.14578/jkfs.2020.109.4.371