Fig. 1. Deconvolution net for automated segmentation of breast mass.
Fig. 2. U-net for automated segmentation of breast mass.
Fig. 3. Results of breast mass segmentation. (a) Original, (b) Gold standard, (c) Deconvolution net, (d) U-net.
Fig. 4. Bland-Altman plot on comparison of Gold standard and Deconvolution net.
Fig. 5. Bland-Altman plot on comparison of Gold standard and U-net.
Fig. 6. Results that are not accurately segmented. (a) Original, (b) Gold standard, (c) Deconvolution net, (d) U-net.
Table 1. Comparison of Deconvolution net and U-net.
References
- Korea Breast Cancer Foundation, http://www.kbcf.or.kr/bhi/bhi_info/present/occurrence_rate_foreign.do (accessed Aug., 11, 2018).
- National Cancer Information Center, https://www.cancer.go.kr/lay1/program/S1T211C217/cancer/view.do?cancer_seq=4757 (accessed Aug., 11, 2018).
- B.R. Lee and M.J. Lee, "Automatic Detection of Initial Positions for Mass Segmentation in Digital Mammograms," Journal of Korea Multimedia Society, Vol. 13, No. 5, pp. 702-709, 2010.
- Diagnosis and Reatment of Breast Cancer, http://www.ksoem.or.kr/files/_etc/edu_data/1511927 858393_05_%EC%9C%A0%EB%B0%A9%EC%95%94_%EA%B9%80%EC%84%B8%EC%A4%91.pdf (accessed Aug., 11, 2018).
- J.E. Oh, Y.W. Bae, K.G. Kim, E.Y. Chae, H.H. Kim, S.Y. Lee, et al., "Automatic Computer-Aided Detection of Mass using Digital Mammography with Dense Breast," Proceeding of The Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea, pp. 1484-1487, 2016.
- Trends of Cognitive Radio, http://www.itfind.or.kr/publication/regular/periodical/read.do?selectedId=02-001-150915-000002 (accessed Aug., 11, 2018).
- Misdiagnosis(2017), https://www.kca.go.kr/brd/m_32/down.do?brd_id=G004&seq=2269&data_tp=A&file_seq=1 (accessed Aug., 11, 2018).
- H. Lee, M. Park, and J. Kim, "Deep Learning in Medical Imaging," The Korean Society of Radiology, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 13-18, 2014.
- A. Isin, C. Direkoglu, and M. Sah, “Review of MRI-based Brain Tumor Image Segmentation Using Deep Learning Methods,” Procedia Computer Science, Vol. 102, No. 50, pp. 317-324, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2016.09.407
- A. Pinto, V. Alves, and C.A. Silva, “Brain Tumor Segmentation using Convolutional Neural Networks in MRI Images,” IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, Vol. 35, No. 5, pp. 1240-1251, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMI.2016.2538465
- J. Zhang, A. Saha, Z. Zhu, and M.A. MZazurowski, "Breast Tumor Segmentation in DCEMRI using Fully Convolutional Networks with an Application in Radiogenomics," Proceeding of Medical Imaging 2018: Computer-Aided Diagnosis, pp. 105750U, 2018.
- G. Carneiro and A.P. Bradley, "Deep structured learning for mass segmentation from mammograms," Proceeding of IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, pp. 2950-2954, 2015.
- J. Long, E. Shelhamer, and T. Darrell, "Fully Convolutional Networks for Semantic Segmentation," IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 39, Issue 4, pp. 3431-3440, 2015.
- H. Noh, S. Hong, and B. Han, "Learning Deconvolution Network for Semantic Segmentation," Proceeding of IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1520-1528, 2015.
- O. Ronneberger, P. Fischer, and T. Brox, "U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentation," Proceeding of International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted intervention, pp. 234-241, 2015.
- T. von Eicken, a. Basu, V. Buch, and W. Vogels, "U-Net," Proceeding of the Fifteenth ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, Vol. 29, No. 5, pp. 40-53, 1995.
- A. Popovic, M. de la Fuente, M. Engelhardt, and K. Radermacher, “Statistical Validation Metric for Accuracy Assessment in Medical Image Segmentation,” International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery, Vol. 2, No. 3-4, pp. 169-181, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-007-0125-1
Cited by
- Classification of Alzheimer's Disease with Stacked Convolutional Autoencoder vol.23, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.9717/kmms.2020.23.2.216
- 딥러닝 기술을 이용한 캐비테이션 자동인식에 대한 연구 vol.58, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3744/snak.2021.58.2.105