Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing (대한간호학회지)

Korean Society of Nursing Science (한국간호과학회)
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Types of Perception toward Ethical Issues in Perioperative Nurses: Q-Methodological Approach

수술실 간호사의 윤리적 이슈에 대한 인식 유형: Q방법론적 접근

  • Kim, Jin Nam (Department of Nursing, Chonbuk National University Hospital) ;
  • Jeong, Seok Hee (College of Nursing.Research Institute of Nursing Science, Chonbuk National University)
  • 김진남 (전북대학교병원 간호부) ;
  • 정석희 (전북대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소)
  • Received : 2018.05.09
  • Accepted : 2018.11.14
  • Published : 2018.12.31
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Abstract

Purpose: This study was aimed at identifying the types of perceptions of ethical issues among perioperative nurses. Methods: Q-methodology focusing on individual subjectivity was used with data collected in November 2016. Thirty-four Q-statements were selected and scored by the 35 participants on a 9-point scale with normal distribution. Participants were perioperative nurses working in advanced general hospitals and general hospitals. The data were analyzed using the PC-QUANL program. Results: A total of 35 perioperative nurses were classified into 4 factors based on the following viewpoints: self-centered (type 1), onlooking and avoiding (type 2), patient-centered (type 3), and problem-centered (type 4). The 4 factors accounted for 57.84% of the total variance. Individual contributions of factors 1, 2, 3, and 4 were 41.80%, 7.18%, 5.20%, and 3.66%, respectively. Conclusion: The major contribution of this study is the clarification of perioperative nurses' subjective perceptions of ethical issues. These findings can be used in formulating effective strategies for nursing educators, professional nurses, and nursing administrators to improve ethical decision-making abilities and to perform ethical nursing care by the appropriate management of ethical issues in everyday nursing practice.

Keywords

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