대한예방한의학회지 (Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine)

대한예방한의학회 (Society of Preventive Korean Medicine)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

한의대생의 생활양식 연구 - 음주양태와 섭식태도를 중심으로

A Study on the Lifestyle of Korean Medical Students : Drinking Patterns and Eating Attitudes

  • 고호연 (세명대학교 한의과대학 한방내과학 교실) ;
  • 이재혁 (세명대학교 한의과대학 한방신경정신과학교실)
  • Go, Ho-Yeon (Departments of Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Semyung University) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Hyok (Departments of Neuropsychiatry, College of Korean Medicine, Semyung University)
  • 투고 : 2018.10.23
  • 심사 : 2018.12.14
  • 발행 : 2018.12.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine the lifestyle of korean medicine students based on their drinking patterns and eating attitudes. Methods : The survey was conducted on 101 korean medicine students to investigate their psychological characteristics. They were asked to complete Self-Administered Alcoholism Screening Test, Eating Attitude Test, and Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2. Results : A total of 101 Korean medical students participated in the study. Non-drinker 19, drinker were 82. Unlikely to, possible and potential alcoholism 79(78.2%), 17(16.8%) and 5(5%) respectively. The mean and standard deviation of SAAST in the subjects were $3.88{\pm}3.33$ and the EAT score was $8.09{\pm}8.693$. There was a significant difference in the MMPI-2 items between non-drinker and drinker. The SAAST had an effect on the EAT score(${\beta}=0.319$). Conclusions : As a result of MMPI-2 test, in the potential alcoholism group, scale D, Mf, Si, INTR, TPA, SOD, Mt and GF were shown higher, and AAS and GM were shown lower than the normal group. In the bad eating attitude group, scale Hy, RC4, DISC and AA were shown higher than the good eating attitude group.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Jeon JY, Kim SA, Moon DS, Kang DW, Park WS. A Analysis of Influencing Factors on the Medical Students' Stress. Kwandong Medical Journal. 2000;4(1):127-35.
  2. Park JY. A Study on Factors Influencing Korean Medical Students' Quality of Life. Seoul:Yonsei University Graduate School. 2006.
  3. Kim JY, Lee JH. Psychological Characteristics of Korean Medicine Students with Focus on the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 and the Beck Depression Inventory. J of Oriental Neuropsychiatry. 2016;27(1):1-9. https://doi.org/10.7231/jon.2016.27.1.001
  4. Kim JY, Lee JH. A Study on the Psychological Characteristics of Korean Medicine Students : Focus on the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. J of Oriental Neuropsychiatry. 2016;27(1):33-40. https://doi.org/10.7231/jon.2016.27.1.033
  5. Park MS, Park GA. The Differences of Dietary and Health-related Habits, Depression, Eating Disorder and Nutrient Intake according to the Life Stress in Nursing College Students. J of Academia-Industrial Technology. 2014;15(1):344-55.
  6. Yang SH, Han GS. Drinking Pattern, Problem Related Drinking, Perceived Stress, Ways of Coping, and Symptoms of Stress of the Female University Students. J of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2003;33(7):1057-64. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.7.1057
  7. Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Seoul:Ministry of Health and Welfare. 2003.
  8. Kuo M, Adlaf EM, Lee H, Gliksman L, Demers A, Wechsler H. More Canadian Students Drink but American Students Drink More: Comparing College Alcohol Use in Two Countries. Addiction. 2002;97:1583-92 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00240.x
  9. Nam GA. An Investigation into Psychosocial Variables Associated with Alcohol-related Problems of College Students. J of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2009;18(4):501-11.
  10. Heo SW, Kim HS, Son JY, Bae WG, Yoo TW, Lee YJ. The Effect of Lifestyle Modification Program for Medical Students' Personal Health Practices. Korean J of Family Medicine. 2009;30(4):277-84. https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.2009.30.4.277
  11. Kang HG, Ji YG, Kim SJ, Lim JY, Yoon H, Jeong WS, Kim MA. The Effects of Psychological Factors on Eating Attitude in University Hospital's Nurses. J of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2005;14(2):149-58.
  12. Han DH. Comparison of MMPI-2 Profile Patterns of Female Patients with Eating Disorders. J of the Korean Association of Psychotherapy. 2012;4(1):17-31.
  13. Song GA, Park JS. Eating Habits, Trend of disordered Eating, Weight Reduction Practice and Body Size Evaluation of College Students in Seoul. Korean J of Women Health Nursing. 2003;9(4):457-66.
  14. Kim CY. Assessment Tools for Mental Disorders. Seoul:Hana Medical Publishing. 2001;130-2, 189-92.
  15. Selzer ML. The Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test: The Quest for a New Diagnostic Instrument. American J of Psychiatry. 1971;127(12):1653-8. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.127.12.1653
  16. Swenson WM, Morse RM. The Use of a Self-administered Alcoholism Screening Test (SAAST) in a Medical Center. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 1975;50(4):204-8.
  17. Hurt RD, Morse RM, Swenson WM. Diagnosis of Alcoholism with a Self-administered Alcoholism Screening Test: Results with 1,002 Consecutive Patients Receiving General Examinations. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 1980;55(6):365-70.
  18. Garner DM, Garfinkel PE. The Eating Attitudes Test: An Index of the Symptoms of Anorexia Nervosa. Psychol Med. 1979;9(2):273-9. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291700030762
  19. Lee MG, Lee YH, Park SH, Son CH, Jeong YJ, Hong SG, Lee BG, Jang PL, Yoon AR. A Standardization Study of the Korean Version of Eating Attitudes Test-26 I : Reliability and Factor Analysis. J of Korean Psychosomatic Society. 1998;6(2):155-75.
  20. Han GH, Lim JY, Min BB, Lee JH, Moon GJ, Kim JS. Korean MMPI-2 Standardization Study. The Korean J of Clinical Psychology. 2006;24(2):533-64.
  21. Son AR, Chun SS. Correlates of Problem Drinking by the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test on Korean College Campus. J of Preventive Medicine and Public Health. 2005;38(3): 307-14.
  22. Kim HN. The Status of Alcohol Use and Antialcoholic Intention of Nursing Students. Muan:Chodang University Graduate School. 2016.
  23. Lee IH, Hwang HG. Anxiety, Body Checking, and Eating Disorder Related Symptoms in Non-Clinical Group : The Mediated Moderating Effect of Body Checking Cognition and Behavior. Korean J of Health Psychology. 2015;20(2):445-68. https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2015.20.2.005
  24. Chae SH. Psychological Characteristics of Male and Female Patients with Alcohol Dependence -Focused on MMPI, BDI, BAI-. The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology. 2005;10(4):555-72.
  25. Kim SA, Nam JM, Park WS. The Relationship between Depression and Alcoholism : A Meta-Analysis. J of the Korean Neuropsychiatric Association. 2005;44(1):75-81.
  26. John RG. MMPI-2: Assessing Personality and Psychopathology. 4th rev. ed. Seoul: Sigmapress. 2010:1-17, 79-118, 199-278.
  27. Kim HS. The Relationships among Personality Type, Interpersonal Relationships and Depression of Alcoholics. J of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2004;13(2):179-89.
  28. James NB. MMPI-2 Manual Rev. Ed. Seoul: Maumsarang. 2011:9-21, 87-142.
  29. Hyeon HY. Abstinence Experience of Alcohol Dependency. Seoul:Chung-ang University Graduate School. 2010.
  30. Exterkate CC. Bakker-Bremm DT, Jong CA. MMPI-2 Profile of Women with Eating Disorders in a Dutch Day Treatment Sample. Journal of Personality Assessment. 2007;88(2):178-86. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223890701268017
  31. Cumella EJ, Wall AD, Kerr-Almeida N. MMPI-2 in the Inpatient Assessment of Women with Eating Disorders. Journal of Personality Assessment. 2000;75(3);387-403. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327752JPA7503_03