DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Electric-Field Coupled Power Transfer System with a Double-sided LC Network

  • Xie, Shi-Yun (College of Automation, Chongqing University) ;
  • Su, Yu-Gang (State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University) ;
  • Zhou, Wei (College of Automation, Chongqing University) ;
  • Zhao, Yu-Ming (College of Automation, Chongqing University) ;
  • Dai, Xin (College of Automation, Chongqing University)
  • Received : 2017.03.28
  • Accepted : 2017.07.31
  • Published : 2018.01.20

Abstract

Electric-field coupled power transfer (ECPT) systems employ a high frequency electric field as an energy medium to transfer power wirelessly. Existing ECPT systems have made great progress in terms of increasing the transfer distance. However, the topologies of these systems are complex, and the transfer characteristics are very sensitive to variations in the circuit parameters. This paper proposes an ECPT system with a double-sided LC network, which employs a parallel LC network on the primary side and a series LC network on the secondary side. With the same transfer distance and output power, the proposed system is simpler and less sensitive than existing systems. The expression of the optimal driving voltage for the coupling structure and the characteristics of the LC networks are also analyzed, including the transfer efficiency, parameter sensitivity and total harmonic distortion. Then, a design method for the system parameters is provided according to these characteristics. Simulations and experiments have been carried out to verify the system properties and the design method.

Keywords

References

  1. F. Lu, H. Zhang, H. Hofmann, and C. Mi, "A double-sided LCLC compensated capacitive power transfer system for electric vehicle charging," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 30, No.11, pp. 6011-6014, Nov. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2015.2446891
  2. J. Kim and F. Bien, "Electric field coupling technique of wireless power transfer for electric vehicles," in IEEE TENCON Spring Conference, pp. 267-271, Apr. 2013.
  3. M. Hanazawa and T. Ohira, "Power transfer for a running automobile," in IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on Innovative Wireless Power Transmission: Technologies, Systems, and Applications (IMWS), pp. 77-80, May 2011.
  4. D. Shmilovitz, A. Abramovitz, and I. Reichman, "Quasi-resonant LED driver with capacitive isolation and high PF," IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, Vol. 3, No.3, pp. 633-641, Sep. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2015.2419882
  5. C. Liu, A.P. Hu, B. Wang, and N. C. Nair, "A capacitively coupled contactless matrix charging platform with soft switched transformer control," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 60, No.1, pp. 249-260, Jan. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2011.2172174
  6. D. Shmilovitz, S. Ozeri, and M. M. Ehsani, "A resonant LED driver with capacitive power transfer," in 29th Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), pp. 1384-1387, Mar. 2014.
  7. H. Bondar, S. Oree, Z. Jagoo, and K. Ichikawa, "Estimate of the maximum range achievable by non-radiating wireless power transfer or near-field communication systems," Journal of Electrostatics, Vol. 71, No.4, pp. 648-655, Aug. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elstat.2013.03.004
  8. J. Dai, and D.C. Ludois, "Single active switch power electronics for kilowatt scale capacitive power transfer," IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Topics Power Electron., Vol. 3, No.1, pp. 315-323, Mar. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2014.2334621
  9. K. H. Yi, “6.78MHz capacitive coupling wireless power transfer system,” J. Power Electron., Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 987-993, Jul. 2015. https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2015.15.4.987
  10. M. P. Theodoridis, “Effective capacitive power transfer,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 27, No. 12, pp. 4906- 4913, Dec. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2012.2192502
  11. C. Liu, A. P. Hu, G. A. Covic, and N. C. Nair, “Comparative study of CCPT systems with two different inductor tuning positions,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 294-306, Jan. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2011.2158322
  12. L. Huang and A.P. Hu, “Defining the mutual coupling of capacitive power transfer for wireless power transfer,” Electronics Letters, Vol. 51, No. 22, pp. 1806-1807, Oct. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1049/el.2015.2709
  13. C. Liu, and A. P. Hu, "Power flow control of a capacitively coupled contactless power transfer system," in 35th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics (IECON), pp. 743-747, Nov. 2009.
  14. S. K. Mishra, R. Adda, S. Sekhar, A. Joshi, A. K. Rathore, “Power transfer using portable surfaces in capacitively coupled power transfer technology,” IET Power Electronics, Vol. 9, No. 5, pp. 997-1008, May 2016. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2015.0332
  15. Y. G. Su, W. Zhou, A. P. Hu, C.-S. Tang, and R. Hua, “A shared channel design for the power and signal transfers of electric-field coupled power transfer systems,” J. Power Electron., Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 805-814, Mar. 2016. https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2016.16.2.805
  16. H. Zhang, F. Lu, H. Hofmann, W. Liu, and C. Mi, “A 4-Plate compact capacitive coupler design and LCL-compensated topology for capacitive power transfer in electric vehicle charging applications,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 31, No. 12, pp. 8541-8551, Dec. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2016.2520963
  17. Y. G. Su, X. Dai, Z. H. Wang, C. S. Tang, and Y. Sun, “Study on an optimal control method for energy injection resonant AC/AC high frequency converters,” J. Power Electron., Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 197-205, Mar. 2013. https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2013.13.2.197
  18. Y.-G. Su, H.-Y. Zhang, Z.-H. Wang, A. P. Hu, L. Chen, and Y. Sun, “Steady-state load identification method of inductive power transfer system based on switching capacitors,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 30, No. 11, pp. 6349-6355, Nov. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2015.2411755
  19. M. K. Kazimierczuk, High Frequency Magnetic Components, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2009.
  20. http://www.micrometals.com/materials_index.html, Jan. 2017.
  21. M. Fu, C. Ma, and X. Zhu, “A cascaded boost-buck converter for high-efficiency wireless power transfer systems,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Informat., Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 1972-1980, Aug. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2013.2291682
  22. Y.-G. Su, X. Dai, Z.-H. Wang, C.-S. Tang, and Y. Sun, “Study on an optimal control method for energy injection resonant AC/AC high frequency converters,” J. Power Electron., Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 197-205, Mar. 2013. https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2013.13.2.197