DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Research on a New 12-Pulse Step-Up and Step-Down Aviation Auto-Transformer Rectifier

  • Jiang, Fan (Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics) ;
  • Ge, Hong-juan (Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics) ;
  • Dong, Xiao-xu (Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics) ;
  • Zhang, Lu (Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics)
  • Received : 2016.12.29
  • Accepted : 2017.10.12
  • Published : 2018.01.20

Abstract

This paper presents a new step-up and step-down multi-pulse auto-transformer rectifier unit (ATRU) topology. This structure can achieve a wide range of output voltages, which solves the problem of auto-transformer output voltage being difficult to regulate. Adding middle taps to the primary winding and reasonably setting the number of auto-transformer windings, constituted two groups of three-phase output voltages with a $30^{\circ}$ phase difference. Multi-pulse output DC voltage is obtained after a three-phase output voltage across two rectifier bridges and inter-phase reactor. Thus, the output DC voltage is related to the number and configuration of the auto-transformer winding. In this paper, the relationship between the voltage ratio of the auto-transformer and the ratio of winding, input current and auto-transformer kilovoltampere rating are deduced and validated by simulations. On this basis, the output voltage range is optimized. An experiment on two different voltage ratio principle prototypes was carried out to verify the correctness of the analysis design.

Keywords

References

  1. C. A. Arbugeri, T. B. Lazzarin, and S. A. Mussa, "Six-phase active PWM rectifier with synchronous frame reference control," in 2016 18th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'16 ECCE Europe), Karlsruhe, pp. 1-6, 2016.
  2. V. M. Quang, H. Wei, W. Dazhi, and W. Xuming, "A new type of PWM rectifier with function of harmonic suppression and reactive power compensation," in 2013 25th Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC), Guiyang, 2013, pp. 3013-3017.
  3. X. Liu, Q. Zhang, D. Hou, and S. Wang, “Improved spacevector modulation strategy for AC-DC matrix converters,” J. Power Electron., Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 647- 655, Jul. 2013. https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2013.13.4.647
  4. T. L. Van and D.-C. Lee, “Developing function models of back-to-back PWM converters for simplified simulation,” J. Power Electron., Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 51-58, Sep. 2011. https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2011.11.1.051
  5. D. A. Paice, Power Electronic Converter Harmonic Multipulse Methodsfor Clean Power. New York: IEEE Press, 1996.
  6. S. Choi, P. N. Enjeti, and I. J. Pitel, “Polyphase transformer arrangements with reduced kVA capacities for harmonic current reduction in rectifier-type utility interface,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 11, No. 5, pp. 680-690, Sep. 1996. https://doi.org/10.1109/63.535400
  7. G. Gong, U. Drofenik, and J. W. Kolar, "12-pulse rectifier for more electric aircraft applications," IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, Vol. 2, pp. 1096-1101, 2003.
  8. B. Singh, S. Gairola, A. Chandra, and K. Al-Haddad, "Zigzag connected auto-transformer based controlled ac-dc converter for pulse multiplication," 2007 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, pp. 889-894, 2007.
  9. Reng. Z. X, "Research on multi-pulse auto-transformer rectifier units (ATRU)," M.S. Thesis, Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, China, 2008.
  10. B. Singh, G. Bhuvaneswari, and V. Garg, “Harmonic mitigation using 12-pulse AC-DC converter in vectorcontrolled induction motor drives,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 1483-1492, July 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2005.860265
  11. A. Uan-Zo-li, R. Burgos, F. Lacaux, A. Roshan, F. Wang, and D. Boroyevich, "Analysis of new step-up and step-down direct symmetric 18-pulse topologies for aircraft autotransformer-rectifier units," Power Electronics Specialists Conference IEEE, pp. 1142-1148, 2005.
  12. X. W. Xie, M. Wang, and F. H. Zhang, “12-pulse autotransformer rectifier unit with current harmonic injection,” Power Electron., Vol. 45, No. 11, pp. 9-11, Nov. 2011.
  13. F. Meng, W. Yang, S. Yang, and L. Gao, “Active harmonic reduction for 12-pulse diode bridge rectifier at DC side with two-stage auxiliary circuit,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Informat., Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 64-73, Feb. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2014.2363522
  14. G. R. Kamath, B. Runyan and R. Wood, "A compact auto-transformer based 12-pulse rectifier circuit," Industrial Electronics Society, 2001. IECON '01. The 27th Annual Conference of the IEEE, Denver, CO, Vol. 2. pp. 1344-1349, 2001.
  15. B. S. Lee, Jaehong Hahn, P. N. Enjeti, and I. J. Pitel, “A robust three-phase active power-factor-correction and harmonic reduction scheme for high power,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 483-494, Jun. 1999. https://doi.org/10.1109/41.767054
  16. K. Emadi and M. Ehsani, “Aircraft power systems: Technology, state of the art, and future trends,” IEEE Aerosp. Electron. Syst. Mag., Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 28-32, Jan. 2000. https://doi.org/10.1109/62.821660
  17. R. C. Fernandes, P. da Silva Oliveira, and F. J. M. de Seixas, "A family of autoconnected transformers for 12- and 18-pulse converters -Generalization for delta and wye topologies," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 26, No. 7, pp. 2065-2078, Jul. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2010.2102773
  18. F. Meng, W. Yang, and S. Yang, “Effect of voltage transformation ratio on the kilovoltampere rating of delta-connected auto-transformer for 12-pulse rectifier system,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 60, No. 9, pp. 3579-3588, Sep. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2012.2205351
  19. L. Gao, W. M. Tong, and F. G. Meng, "12-pulse rectifier system based on a novel step-up autotransform," Journal of Power Supply, No. 3, pp. 23-31, May. 2012.
  20. R. P. Burgos, A. Uan-Zo-li, and F. Lacaux, "Analysis of new step-up and step-down 18-pulse direct asymmetric auto-transformer-rectifiers," Fourtieth IAS Annual Meeting, Vol. 1, pp. 145-152, 2005.
  21. S. Yang, F. Meng, and W. Yang, “Optimum design of interphase reactor with double-tap changer applied to multipulse diode rectifier,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 57, No. 9, pp. 3022-3029, Sep. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2009.2038393