Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction (한국건축시공학회지)

The Korean Institute of Building Construction (한국건축시공학회)
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Evaluation on Compressive Strength Development and Thermal Conductivity of Cement Pastes Containing Aerogels with Hydrophilic Surface Treatment

친수성 표면개질의 에어로겔을 혼입한 시멘트 페이스트의 압축강도 발현 및 열전도율 평가

  • Ahn, Tae-Ho (Department of Architectural Engineering, Kyonggi University Graduate School) ;
  • Park, Jong-Beom (Department of Architectural Engineering, Kyonggi University Graduate School) ;
  • Yoon, Hyun-Sub (Department of Architectural Engineering, Kyonggi University Graduate School) ;
  • Yang, Keun-Hyeok (Department of Plant.Architectural Engineering, Kyonggi University)
  • Received : 2017.11.13
  • Accepted : 2018.01.25
  • Published : 2018.02.20
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Abstract

The objective of the present study is to examine the feasibility on the development of high-insulation concrete using aerogels with hydrophilic surface treatment. To prevent the segregation and enhance the dispersibility of agerogels in the cement pastes, the substrate of aerogels was modified to be hydrophobic property using surfactant. The modified aerogels were added from 0% to 100% of the cement volume at the interval of 25% under the constant cement content. Some cement pastes showed segregation phenomenon and flocculation of aerogels during mixing phase. The addition of aerogels decreased the compressive strength of cement pastes but enhanced the thermal conductivity. The thermal conductivity of pastes with 100% aerogels was lower by 43% when compared with that measured in the conventional paste. To improve the compressive strength and insulation capacity of concrete containing aerogels, a reliable surface treatment method of aerogels needs to be further investigated.

이 연구의 목적은 친수성 표면개질의 에어로겔을 활용한 높은 단열 콘크리트 재료 개발의 기초 평가이다. 시멘트계 재료에서 에어로겔의 재료분리 방지 및 분산성 향상을 위하여 소수성 에어로겔의 표면은 계면활성제를 이용하여 친수성을 부여하였다. 시멘트 페이스트에서 에어로겔의 첨가양은 시멘트 부피 대비 0%에서 100%로 변화하였다. 일부 시멘트 페이스트는 배합단계에서 재료분리 및 에어로겔의 뭉침현상이 나타났다. 에어로겔의 혼입은 시멘트 페이스트의 압축강도를 저하시키는 반면 열전도율은 향상시켰다. 에어로겔을 100% 첨가한 페이스트의 열전도율은 일반 페이스트 대비 약 43% 낮았다. 에어로겔 혼입 콘크리트의 압축강도와 단열성 향상을 위해서는 에어로겔의 최적 표면개질에 대한 연구가 요구되었다.

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