DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Influence of nano alumina coating on the flexural bond strength between zirconia and resin cement

  • Akay, Canan (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Osmangazi University) ;
  • Tanis, Merve Cakirbay (Ministry of Health Karapurcek Oral and Dental Health Clinics) ;
  • Mumcu, Emre (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Osmangazi University) ;
  • Kilicarslan, Mehmet Ali (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara University) ;
  • Sen, Murat (Department of Chemistry, Polymer Chemistry Division, Hacettepe University)
  • 투고 : 2017.04.04
  • 심사 : 2017.07.04
  • 발행 : 2018.02.28

초록

PURPOSE. The purpose of this in vitro study is to examine the effects of a nano-structured alumina coating on the adhesion between resin cements and zirconia ceramics using a four-point bending test. MATERIALS AND METHODS. 100 pairs of zirconium bar specimens were prepared with dimensions of $25mm{\times}2mm{\times}5mm$ and cementation surfaces of $5mm{\times}2mm$. The samples were divided into 5 groups of 20 pairs each. The groups are as follows: Group I (C) - Control with no surface modification, Group II (APA) - airborne-particle-abrasion with $110{\mu}m$ high-purity aluminum oxide ($Al_2O_3$) particles, Group III (ROC) - airborne-particle-abrasion with $110{\mu}m$ silica modified aluminum oxide ($Al_2O_3+SiO_2$) particles, Group IV (TCS) - tribochemical silica coated with $Al_2O_3$ particles, and Group V (AlC) - nano alumina coating. The surface modifications were assessed on two samples selected from each group by atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The samples were cemented with two different self-adhesive resin cements. The bending bond strength was evaluated by mechanical testing. RESULTS. According to the ANOVA results, surface treatments, different cement types, and their interactions were statistically significant (P<.05). The highest flexural bond strengths were obtained in nano-structured alumina coated zirconia surfaces (50.4 MPa) and the lowest values were obtained in the control group (12.00 MPa), both of which were cemented using a self-adhesive resin cement. CONCLUSION. The surface modifications tested in the current study affected the surface roughness and flexural bond strength of zirconia. The nano alumina coating method significantly increased the flexural bond strength of zirconia ceramics.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Zhang S, Kocjan A, Lehmann F, Kosmac T, Kern M. Influence of contamination on resin bond strength to nano-structured alumina-coated zirconia ceramic. Eur J Oral Sci 2010;118: 396-403. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0722.2010.00752.x
  2. Piascik JR, Swift EJ, Braswell K, Stoner BR. Surface fluorination of zirconia: adhesive bond strength comparison to commercial primers. Dent Mater 2012;28:604-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2012.01.008
  3. Hjerppe J, Narhi TO, Vallittu PK, Lassila LV. Surface roughness and the flexural and bend strength of zirconia after different surface treatments. J Prosthet Dent 2016;116:577-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2016.02.018
  4. Manicone PF, Rossi Iommetti P, Raffaelli L. An overview of zirconia ceramics: basic properties and clinical applications. J Dent 2007;35:819-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2007.07.008
  5. Jevnikar P, Krnel K, Kocjan A, Funduk N, Kosmac T. The effect of nano-structured alumina coating on resin-bond strength to zirconia ceramics. Dent Mater 2010;26:688-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2010.03.013
  6. Sanli S, Comlekoglu MD, Comlekoglu E, Sonugelen M, Pamir T, Darvell BW. Influence of surface treatment on the resinbonding of zirconia. Dent Mater 2015;31:657-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2015.03.004
  7. Cheung GJ, Botelho MG. Zirconia surface treatments for resin bonding. J Adhes Dent 2015;17:551-8.
  8. Tanis MC, Akay C, Karakis D. Resin cementation of zirconia ceramics with different bonding agents. Biotechnol Biotechnol Equip 2015;29:363-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2014.996606
  9. Akay C, Cakirbay Tanis M, Sen M. Effects of hot chemical etching and 10-metacryloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate (MDP) monomer on the bond strength of zirconia ceramics to resinbased cements. J Prosthodont 2016 Feb 4.
  10. Casucci A, Osorio E, Osorio R, Monticelli F, Toledano M, Mazzitelli C, Ferrari M. Influence of different surface treatments on surface zirconia frameworks. J Dent 2009;37:891-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2009.06.013
  11. de Oyague RC, Monticelli F, Toledano M, Osorio E, Ferrari M, Osorio R. Influence of surface treatments and resin cement selection on bonding to densely-sintered zirconium-oxide ceramic. Dent Mater 2009;25:172-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2008.05.012
  12. Ozcan M, Kerkdijk S, Valandro LF. Comparison of resin cement adhesion to Y-TZP ceramic following manufacturers' instructions of the cements only. Clin Oral Investig 2008;12: 279-82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-007-0151-y
  13. Atsu SS, Kilicarslan MA, Kucukesmen HC, Aka PS. Effect of zirconium-oxide ceramic surface treatments on the bond strength to adhesive resin. J Prosthet Dent 2006;95:430-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2006.03.016
  14. Menani LR, Farhat IA, Tiossi R, Ribeiro RF, Guastaldi AC. Effect of surface treatment on the bond strength between yttria partially stabilized zirconia ceramics and resin cement. J Prosthet Dent 2014;112:357-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2013.08.025
  15. Yun JY, Ha SR, Lee JB, Kim SH. Effect of sandblasting and various metal primers on the shear bond strength of resin cement to Y-TZP ceramic. Dent Mater 2010;26:650-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2010.03.008
  16. Thompson JY, Stoner BR, Piascik JR, Smith R. Adhesion/cementation to zirconia and other non-silicate ceramics: where are we now? Dent Mater 2011;27:71-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2010.10.022
  17. Wolfart M, Lehmann F, Wolfart S, Kern M. Durability of the resin bond strength to zirconia ceramic after using different surface conditioning methods. Dent Mater 2007;23:45-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2005.11.040
  18. Song HY, Yi YJ, Cho LR, Park DY. Effects of two preparation designs and pontic distance on bending and fracture strength of fiber-reinforced composite inlay fixed partial dentures. J Prosthet Dent 2003;90:347-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(03)00434-7
  19. Carter CB, Norton MG. Ceramic materials: science and engineering. Springer; 2007 p. 297-8.
  20. Jones DW, Jones PA, Wilson HJ. The relationship between transverse strength and testing methods for dental ceramics. J Dent 1972;1:85-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-5712(72)90008-5
  21. ASTM International. Designation: C1674-11. Standard testmethod for flexural strength of advanced ceramics withengineered porosity (Honeycomb Cellular Channels) atambient temperatures. West Conshohocken, PA, USA: ASTM International; 2011.
  22. Inokoshi M, Zhang F, Vanmeensel K, De Munck J, Minakuchi S, Naert I, Vleugels J, Van Meerbeek B. Residual compressive surface stress increases the bending strength of dental zirconia. Dent Mater 2017;33:e147-e154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2016.12.007
  23. Srikanth R, Kosmac T, Della Bona A, Yin L, Zhang Y. Effects of cementation surface modifications on fracture resistance of zirconia. Dent Mater 2015;31:435-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2015.01.013
  24. Blatz MB, Chiche G, Holst S, Sadan A. Influence of surface treatment and simulated aging on bond strengths of luting agents to zirconia. Quintessence Int 2007;38:745-53.
  25. Dias de Souza GM, Thompson VP, Braga RR. Effect of metal primers on microtensile bond strength between zirconia and resin cements. J Prosthet Dent 2011;105:296-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(11)60055-3
  26. Casucci A, Osorio E, Osorio R, Monticelli F, Toledano M, Mazzitelli C, Ferrari M. Influence of different surface treatments on surface zirconia frameworks. J Dent 2009;37:891-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2009.06.013
  27. Placido E, Meira JB, Lima RG, Muench A, de Souza RM, Ballester RY. Shear versus micro-shear bond strength test: a finite element stress analysis. Dent Mater 2007;23:1086-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2006.10.002
  28. Valandro LF, Ozcan M, Amaral R, Vanderlei A, Bottino MA. Effect of testing methods on the bond strength of resin to zirconia-alumina ceramic: microtensile versus shear test. Dent Mater J 2008;27:849-55. https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.27.849
  29. Jin J, Takahashi H, Iwasaki N. Effect of test method on flexural strength of recent dental ceramics. Dent Mater J 2004;23: 490-6. https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.23.490
  30. Ban S, Anusavice KJ. Influence of test method on failure stress of brittle dental materials. J Dent Res 1990;69:1791-9. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345900690120201
  31. Kim DW, Lee JJ, Kim KA, Seo JM. Influence of nano-structured alumina coating treatment on shear bond strength between zirconia ceramic and resin cement. J Korean Acad Prosthodont 2016;54:354-63. https://doi.org/10.4047/jkap.2016.54.4.354
  32. Ozcan M, Melo RM, Souza RO, Machado JP, Felipe Valandro L, Botttino MA. Effect of air-particle abrasion protocols on the biaxial flexural strength, surface characteristics and phase transformation of zirconia after cyclic loading. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2013;20:19-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2013.01.005
  33. Scherrer SS, Cattani-Lorente M, Vittecoq E, de Mestral F, Griggs JA, Wiskott HW. Fatigue behavior in water of Y-TZP zirconia ceramics after abrasion with 30 ${\mu}m$ silica-coated alumina particles. Dent Mater 2011;27:e28-42.
  34. Qeblawi DM, Munoz CA, Brewer JD, Monaco EA Jr. The effect of zirconia surface treatment on flexural strength and shear bond strength to a resin cement. J Prosthet Dent 2010; 103:210-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(10)60033-9
  35. Xible AA, de Jesus Tavarez RR, de Araujo Cdos R, Bonachela WC. Effect of silica coating and silanization on flexural and composite-resin bond strengths of zirconia posts: An in vitro study. J Prosthet Dent 2006;95:224-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2005.12.010
  36. Fonseca RG, Abi-Rached Fde O, da Silva FS, Henriques BA, Pinelli LA. Effect of surface and heat treatments on the biaxial flexural strength and phase transformation of a Y-TZP ceramic. J Adhes Dent 2014;16:451-8.
  37. Egilmez F, Ergun G, Cekic-Nagas I, Vallittu PK, Lassila LV. Factors affecting the mechanical behavior of Y-TZP. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2014;37:78-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2014.05.013
  38. Silva GAF, da Luz EC, dos Reis Goyata F, da Silva Concilio LR, Neves ACC, Vitti RP, Cunha LG. Influence of surface treatments on topography and bond strength of densely-sintered zirconium-oxide ceramic. Ceramics Int 2016;42:8136-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.02.019
  39. Valandro LF, Della Bona A, Antonio Bottino M, Neisser MP. The effect of ceramic surface treatment on bonding to densely sintered alumina ceramic. J Prosthet Dent 2005;93:253-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2004.12.002
  40. Inan O, Acar A, Halkaci S. Effects of sandblasting and electrical discharge machining on porcelain adherence to cast and machined commercially pure titanium. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2006;78:393-400.

피인용 문헌

  1. Novel Coatings on Zirconia for Improved Bonding with Veneer Ceramics vol.8, pp.10, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings8100363
  2. Strengthen adhesion between zirconia and resin cement using different surface modifications pp.1546542X, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1111/ijac.13168
  3. Influence of various types of surface modifications on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets on Y-TZP zirconia ceramics vol.56, pp.4, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41779-020-00479-9
  4. Improvement of flexural bond strength of zirconia‐resin cement by surface patterning using sub‐nanosecond UV laser vol.18, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1111/ijac.13631
  5. Partially Replacing the Emulsified Asphalt in Cement Emulsified Asphalt Mortars with Epoxy Emulsion: Mechanical Properties and Durability Study vol.2021, pp.None, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/1614133