DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Strength and behaviour of bamboo reinforced concrete wall panels under two way in-plane action

  • Ganesan, N. (Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology Calicut) ;
  • Indira, P.V. (Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology Calicut) ;
  • Himasree, P.R. (Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology Calicut)
  • Received : 2017.08.29
  • Accepted : 2017.12.13
  • Published : 2018.02.25

Abstract

An experimental investigation has been carried out on the use of an environmentally sustainable material, bamboo, in the construction of precast concrete structural wall panels. The strength and behaviour of three prototype bamboo reinforced concrete wall panel specimens under two-way in-plane action was studied. The specimens with varying aspect ratio and thinness ratio were tested to fail under a uniformly distributed in-plane load applied at an eccentricity of t/6. The aspect ratio of the specimens considered includes 1.667, 1.818 and 2 and the thinness ratio includes 12.5, 13.75 and 15. The influence of aspect ratio and thinness ratio of bamboo reinforced concrete wall panels, on its strength and behaviour was discussed. Varnished and sand blasted bamboo splints of 20 mm width and thickness varying from 8 to 15 mm were used as reinforcement in concrete. Based on the study, an empirical equation was developed considering the geometrical parameters of bamboo reinforced concrete wall panels for predicting its ultimate strength under two way in-plane action.

Keywords

References

  1. Agarwal, A., Nanda, B. and Maity, D. (2014), "Experimental investigation on chemically treated bamboo reinforced concrete beams and columns", Constr. Build. Mater., 71, 610-617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.09.011
  2. Chaowana, P. (2013), "Bamboo an alternative raw material for wood and wood based composites", J. Mater. Sci. Res., 3(2), 90-102.
  3. Doh, J.H. and Fragomeni, S. (2004), "Evaluation of experimental work on concrete walls in one and two way action", Inst. Eng., 6(1), 1-15.
  4. Fragomeni, S. and Mendis, P.A. (1996), "Improved axial load formulae for normal and high strength reinforced concrete walls", Austr. Civil Struct. Eng. Tran. Inst. Eng., 38(5), 204-207.
  5. Fragomeni, S., Mendis, P.A. and Grayson, W.R. (1994), "Review of reinforced concrete wall design formulas", ACI Struct. J., 91(50), 521-528.
  6. Ganesan, N., Indira, P.V. and Anjana, S. (2013), "Prediction of ultimate strength of reinforced geopolymer concrete wall panels in one-way action", Constr. Build. Mater., 48, 91-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.06.090
  7. Ganesan, N., Ruby, A., Beena, P.R. and Anil, R. (2013), "Influence of horizontal reinforcement on ultra high performance concrete wall panels under two-way in plane action", Int. J. Scientif. Eng. Res., 4(5), 149-152.
  8. Ganesan, N., Ruby, A., Beena, P.R. and Anisha, T. (2014), "Behaviour of ultra high performance concrete wall panels under two-way in-plane loading", Int. J. Struct. Eng., 5(3), 262-278. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSTRUCTE.2014.063046
  9. Ghavami, K. (2004) "Bamboo as reinforcement in structural concrete elements", Cement Concrete Compos., 27, 637-649.
  10. Himasree, P.R., Ganesan, N. and Indira, P.V. (2017), "Bamboo as a substitute for steel in reinforced concrete wall panels", IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 80, 1-8.
  11. IS 10262 (2009), Recommended Guidelines for Concrete Mix Design, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
  12. IS 1489 (1991), Part 1: Portland- Pozzolana Cement-Specification, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
  13. IS 383 (1970), (Reaffirmed 2002), Specification for Coarse and Fine Aggregate from Natural Sources for Concrete, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
  14. Kripanarayanan, K.M. (1977), "Interesting aspects of the empirical wall design equation", ACI J., 74(20), 204-207.
  15. Kumar, D. and Mandal, S. (2014), "Uncertainty in improving durability aspects and mechanical properties of bamboo reinforced concrete", Int. J. Adv. Res. Idea. Innov. Technol., 1(1), 1-5.
  16. Lobovikov, M., Paudel, S., Paizza, M., Ren, H. and Wu, J. (2007), "World bamboo resources-A thematic study prepared in the frame work of the global forest resources assessment 2005", Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
  17. MacGregor, J.G. and Wight, J.K. (2009), Reinforced Concrete-Mechanics and Design, Pearson Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
  18. NBC (2016), Part 6: Structural Design, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
  19. Oberlender, G.D. and Everard, G.D. (1977), "Investigation of reinforced concrete walls", ACI J., 74(28), 256-263.
  20. Pillai, S.U. and Parthasarathy, C.V. (1977), "Ultimate strength and design of concrete walls", Build. Environ., 12, 25-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-1323(77)90003-8
  21. Puri, V., Chakraborthy, P. and Majumdar, S. (2017), "Bamboo reinforced prefabricated wall panels for low cost housing", J. Build. Eng., 9, 52-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2016.11.010
  22. Report of the Technical Group on Urban Housing Shortage (TG-12), Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation, National Building Organisation, Government of India.
  23. Saheb, M.S. and Desayi, P. (1989), "Ultimate strength of R.C. wall panels in one-way in-plane action", J. Struct. Eng., 115(10), 2617-2630. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1989)115:10(2617)
  24. Saheb, M.S. and Desayi, P. (1990), "Ulimate strength of RC wall panels in two-way in-plane action", J. Struct. Eng., 116, 1384-1402. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1990)116:5(1384)
  25. Sanjayan, J.G. and Maheswaran, T. (1999), "Load capacity of slender high strength concrete walls with side supports", ACI Struct. J., 96(63), 571-577.
  26. Zielinski, Z.A., Troitsky, M.S. and Christodoulou, H. (1982), "Full-scale bearing strength investigation of thin wall-ribbed reinforced concrete panels", ACI J., 79(32), 313-321.