DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

제주도의 새로운 수문학적 토양군 분류 방법: 대표 유역에 대한 적용 및 기존연구 평가

A new classification rule of hydrological soil groups of Jeju Island: Application to representative basins and evaluation of previous studies

  • 강민석 (고려대학교 공과대학 건축사회환경공학부) ;
  • 이영주 ((주)한국종합기술 수자원부) ;
  • 박창열 (제주연구원 환경도시연구부) ;
  • 유철상 (고려대학교 공과대학 건축사회환경공학부)
  • Kang, Minseok (School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Lee, Youngju (Department of Water Resources, Korea Engineering Consultants Corp.) ;
  • Park, Changyeol (Department of Environmental and Urban Planning, Jeju Research Institute) ;
  • Yoo, Chulsang (School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University)
  • 투고 : 2018.10.16
  • 심사 : 2018.11.15
  • 발행 : 2018.12.31

초록

본 연구에서는 Lee et al.(2018)의 연구에서 제시한 새로운 수문학적 토양군 분류 방법을 제주도의 3개의 하천유역(중문천, 천미천, 한천)에 적용하고 그 적용성을 평가하였다. 적용의 결과로서 이들 세 유역의 CN 값이 산정되었으며, 이 값은 기존의 세 가지 방법론을 적용한 결과와 비교하였다. 또한 제주도에서의 침투, 강우-유출 해석 등에 사용되는 수문학적 토양군 분류와 관련된 선행 연구들을 검토하여 선택된 방법론에 따라 수문학적 토양군 분류 결과가 어떻게 다른지를 평가하였다. 그 결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. (1) 수문학적 토양군 분류 방법에 따른 제주도 대표 유역의 수문학적 토양군 분류 결과를 비교한 결과, Lee et al.(2018)의 토양군 분류 방법을 적용하는 경우에는 B군이 크게 나타났다. 이는 Hu and Jung(1987)의 분류 방법을 적용하는 경우에서는 C군과 D군이, Jung et al.(1995)의 분류 방법을 적용하는 경우에서 A군과 C군, 마지막으로 RDA(2007)의 분류 방법을 적용하는 경우에서는 D군이 상대적으로 크게 나타나는 결과와 비교된다. (2) Lee et al.(2018)의 수문학적 토양군 분류 방법을 제주도의 3개 대표 유역에 적용한 결과, 3개 유역 모두 기존 방법에 비해 가장 작은 CN 값이 추정되었다. 마지막으로 (3) 제주도에서의 강우-유출과 관련된 연구를 검토한 결과, 제주도 유역의 CN 값은 기존 방법에 의해 추정된 것에 비해 작을 가능성이 크고, 또한 초기 손실은 0.2S 이상의 큰 값을 가질 것으로 판단되었다.

This study evaluates the applicability of the classification rule of hydrological soil group proposed by Lee et al. (2018) with its application to three river basins (Jungmuncheon, Cheonmicheon, and Hancheon) in Jeju Island. The CN values are estimated as results of this application to these three basins, which is then compared with those estimated by applying the conventional three methods. Additionally, previous studies related with the classification of soil groups of Jesu Island, such as the infiltration and rainfall-runoff analysis, are reviewed to evaluate how the resulting hydrological soil groups vary depending on the adopted classification method.. Summarizing the results is as follows. (1) Comparison result of the hydrological soil groups of Jeju Island with respect to the classification method shows that the soil group B is dominant in the application of Lee et al. (2018). However, it is hydrological soil groups C and D in the application of Hu and Jung (1987), hydrological soil groups A and C in the application of Jung et al. (1995), and hydrological soil group D in the application of RDA (2007). (2) In all the applications of Lee et al. (2018) to three selected river basins in Jeju Island, the CN valuse are found to be smaller than those by other conventional three methods.. Lastly, (3) The evaluation results of previous studies related with the classification of hydrological soil groups analysis in Jeju Island shows that the CN value in the Jeju Island may be smaller than those estimated by conventional three methods, also the initial loss higher than 0.2S.

키워드

SJOHCI_2018_v51n12_1261_f0001.png 이미지

Fig. 1. Location of study area in Jeju Island

SJOHCI_2018_v51n12_1261_f0002.png 이미지

Fig. 2. Classification result of hydrological soil group in study area

Table 1. Ratios of area of hydrological soil groups in representative basin depending on the classification rules

SJOHCI_2018_v51n12_1261_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. CN value depending on hydrological soil group classification method in Jungmuncheon basin

SJOHCI_2018_v51n12_1261_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. CN value depending on hydrological soil group classification method in Cheonmicheon basin

SJOHCI_2018_v51n12_1261_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. CN value depending on hydrological soil group classification method in Hancheon basin

SJOHCI_2018_v51n12_1261_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Comparison of CN values depending on slope (Jung, 2013)

SJOHCI_2018_v51n12_1261_t0005.png 이미지

참고문헌

  1. Ha, K., Park, W., and Moon, D. (2009). "Estimation of direct runoff variation according to land use changes in Jeju Island." Economic and environmental geology, KSEEG, Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 343-356.
  2. Hu, K. S., and Jung, J. H. (1987). "Hydrologic classification and its application of the Korean soil." Journal of Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers, KSAE, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 48-61.
  3. Jeju Special Self Governing Province (2012). Seogwipo-si river basic plan report. Jeju Special Self Governing Province.
  4. Jung, J. H., Jang, S. P., Kim, J. I., Jung, Y. T., Hu, K. S., and Park, H. (1995). "Classification of hydrologic soil group to estimate runoff ratio." Journal of Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers, KSAE, Vol. 27, No. 6, pp. 12-23.
  5. Jung, W. (2013). The estimation of parametric runoff characteristics and flood discharge based on riverine in-situ measurements in Jeju Island. Ph. D. dissertation, Jeju national university.
  6. Jung, W., and Yang, S. (2008). "Application of SWAT model on rivers in Jeju Island." Journal of environmental science international, KENSS, Vol. 17, No. 9, pp. 1039-1052. https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2008.17.9.1039
  7. Jung, W., Yang, S., and Kim, D. (2014). "Flood discharge to decision of parameters in Han Stream watershed." Journal of environmental science international, KENSS, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 533-541. https://doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2014.4.533
  8. Ko, K. H. (2015). Flood discharge analysis on land use changes in urban stream of Jeju Island. Master thesis, Jeju national university.
  9. Lee, Y., Kang, M., Park, C., and Yoo, C. (2018). "Suggestion of classification of hydrological soil groups considering the results of the revision of soil series: A case study on Jeju Island." Under review.
  10. Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs (MOLIT) (1991). Basic plan for river maintenance: Cheonmicheon. MOLIT.
  11. Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs (MOLIT) (2012).Design flood estimation tips. MOLIT.
  12. National Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) (1972). National engineering handbook, Section 4, Hydrology. NRCS, Washington, D.C.
  13. Rural Development Administration (RDA) (2007). Agro-environment research 2006. RDA, pp. 141-176.
  14. Seok, K. (2009). Study on the movement system of surface and ground water in Island Basins. Ph. D. dissertation, Kyungil university.
  15. Sharpley, A. N., and Williams, J. R. (1990). EPIC-erosion/productivity impact calculator: 1. Model documentation. USDA, Washington, D.C.
  16. Yang, S. (2007). "Flood discharge to decision of parameters in Han Stream watershed." River and culture, Korea River Association, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 105-115.
  17. Yang, S. (2018). A study on the mean velocity distribution of natural stream of Jeju Island using ADCP. Ph. D. dissertation, Jeju national university.
  18. Yang, S., Kim, M., Kang, B., Kim, Y., and Kang, M. (2017). "Estimation of flood discharge based on observation data considering the hydrological characteristics of the Han Stream basin in Jeju Island." Journal of environmental science international, KENSS, Vol. 26, No. 12, pp. 1321-1331. https://doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2017.26.12.1321
  19. Yang, W. (2013). Stream flow analysis of Han stream, Jeju island on flood runoff. Master thesis, Jeju national university.