Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Structural Relationships Among Innovativeness, Perceived Risk, Product Purchase Intention of Internet Shopping Mall Users: With Focus on Multi-group Analysis by Product Type

인터넷 쇼핑몰 이용자들의 소비자 혁신성, 지각된 위험, 제품 구매의도 간의 구조적 관계: 제품유형에 따른 다중집단분석을 중심으로

  • 심태용 (경기대학교 e-비즈니스학과) ;
  • 윤성준 (경기대학교 경영학과)
  • Received : 2018.09.03
  • Accepted : 2018.11.02
  • Published : 2018.11.30
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Abstract

This study aims to verify the mediating effect of perceived risk of internet shopping mall users' innovativeness on product purchase intention. Research subjects included consumers with prior experience of using internet shopping malls, and 405 respondents were used for final analysis. The major findings of the study are as follows: First, as a result of the investigation on the relationships among users' innovativeness, perceived risk, and product purchase intention, all correlation coefficients were positive. Second, consumer innovativeness was found to significantly influence perceived risk and purchase intention, and perceived risk mediated the relationship between consumer innovativeness and purchase intention. Third, when we performed sub-group analysis on the research model by dividing products into hedonic and utilitarian products, it was found that hedonic products revealed path coefficients which are statistically more significant compared with those for utilitarian products. We can draw the conclusion that in terms of internet shopping mall purchases, hedonic products exert a greater influence on the effect of consumer innovativeness on purchase intention compared to utilitarian products.

본 연구는 인터넷 쇼핑몰 이용자들의 소비자 혁신성이 지각된 위험을 매개효과로 하여 제품 구매의도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보는 데 그 목적을 두었다. 본 연구 대상은 인터넷 쇼핑몰 경험이 있는 소비자를 대상으로 이어졌으며, 최종적으로 총 405부가 분석에 사용 되었다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 첫째, 인터넷 쇼핑몰 이용자들의 소비자 혁신성과 지각된 위험 및 제품 구매의도 간의 관계를 살펴 본 결과, 모든 변인 간 상관계수는 정적(+)인 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 소비자 혁신성은 지각된 위험과 구매의도에 유의한 영향력이 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 지각된 위험은 소비자 혁신성과 구매의도의 관계에서 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 인터넷 쇼핑몰 제품에 대해 쾌락적 제품과 실용적 제품에 대한 집단적 차이를 알아보는 다중집단 분석 결과 쾌락적 집단의 분석결과가 실용적 집단의 분석 결과보다 각 경로에 대해 통계적으로 강하고 유의하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과들을 종합하면 인터넷 쇼핑몰의 제품구매에 있어서 실용적 제품보다는 쾌락적 제품의 경우 혁신성향이 구매의도에 더욱 강한(정) 영향력을 준다는 것을 알 수 있다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. Research Model

Table 2. Research Model fit

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Table 3. Validation results of the hypothesis

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Table 3. Mediating effects of perceived risk

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Table 4. Measurement equality research model result

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Table 5. Analysis results between groups

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Table 6. Multiple group analysis according to group path

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