Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Alcohol Drinking Patterns and Sleep Quality of Male Workers in Manufacturing Industries

일부 제조업 남성 근로자들의 음주패턴과 수면의 질과의 관련성

  • Choi, Seok-Kyoung (Department of Public Health, Graduate School of Chungnam National University) ;
  • Park, Sung-Kyong (Department of Beauty Art & Skin Care, Daejeon Health Science College) ;
  • Cho, Young-Chae (Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Chungnam National University College of Medicine)
  • 최석경 (충남대학교 대학원 보건학과) ;
  • 박승경 (대전보건대학 피부미용과) ;
  • 조영채 (충남대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실)
  • Received : 2018.07.27
  • Accepted : 2018.11.02
  • Published : 2018.11.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to clarify whether or not alcohol drinking patterns are associated with sleep quality. A cross-sectional study was carried out by self-administered questionnaire in May, 2017 among 553 male workers who employed in manufacturing industries in D city. Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate whether or not alcohol drinking patterns (as measured by frequency, amount of alcohol per day, and amount of alcohol per week) were associated with poor sleep quality (as measured by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index). As a result, in comparison with male workers who did not drink, the adjusted odds ratio for poor sleep quality was 0.44 (95% CI=0.232-0.845) for those who drank alcohol once a week or more, 0.31 (95% CI=0.192-0.829) for those who drank less than 1 glass daily, and 0.28 (95% CI=0.167-0.762) for those who drank 1-3 glasses daily. The results of this study suggest that some alcohol drinking patterns may affect sleep quality among male workers.

본 연구는 일부 제조업 남성 근로자들의 음주패턴과 수면의 질과의 관련성을 평가할 목적으로 시도하였다. 조사는 2017년 5월에 D 광역시의 제조업 사업장에 근무하고 있는 남성 근로자 553명을 대상으로 구조화된 무기명 자기기입식 설문지에 의한 단면조사를 실시하였다. 자료의 분석은 독립변수로 음주패턴(음주빈도와 1일 음주량을 합산하여 산정한 알코올 섭취량 및 1주간의 알코올 섭취량)을 사용하고, 종속변수로 한국어판 피츠버그수면조사표(PSQI)에 의한 수면의 질을 사용하여 로지스틱회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 전체 조사대상자의 56.2%는 수면의 질이 좋지 않은 것으로 평가되었다. 로지스틱회귀분석 결과, 조사대상 남성 근로자들의 수면의 질이 낮을 교차비는 비음주군에 비해 주당 1회 이상 음주군에서 0.44배(95% CI=0.232-0.845) 유의하게 감소하였다. 또한 수면의 질이 낮을 교차비는 비음주군에 비해 매일 19.9g(1잔)이하의 음주군에서 0.31배(95% CI=0.192-0.829), 매일 20.0-60.0g(1-3잔)의 음주군에서 0.28배(95% CI=0.167-0.762) 유의하게 감소하였다. 이 같은 결과는 일부 남성 근로자에서의 수면의 질은 개개인의 음주패턴이 관련하고 있음을 시사한다.

Keywords

Table 1. Distribution of quality of sleep according to sociodemographic characteristics

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n11_105_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Distribution of quality of sleep according to health related characteristics

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n11_105_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Distribution of quality of sleep according to job-related factors

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n11_105_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Distribution of quality of sleep according to alcohol drinking patterns

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n11_105_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Association of drinking habits with poor sleep quality

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n11_105_t0005.png 이미지

Table 6. Association of frequency plus amount of alcohol per day with poor sleep quality

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n11_105_t0006.png 이미지

Table 7. Association of amount of alcohol per week with poor sleep quality

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n11_105_t0007.png 이미지

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