Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (한국수산과학회지)

The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science (한국수산과학회)
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Changes in Reproductive Characteristics of Chameleon Goby Tridentiger trigonocephalus by Carbon Dioxide Exposure

이산화탄소 노출에 따른 두줄망둑(Tridentiger trigonocephalus)의 번식 특성 변화

  • Hwang, In Joon (Aquaculture Industry Division, West Sea Fisheries Research Institute) ;
  • Choi, Sang Jun (Bioresources Team, Korea Fisheries Resources Agency) ;
  • Baek, Hea Ja (Department of Marine Biology, Pukyong National University)
  • 황인준 (서해수산연구소 양식산업과) ;
  • 최상준 (한국수산자원관리공단 생명자원실) ;
  • 백혜자 (부경대학교 자원생물학과)
  • Received : 2017.11.22
  • Accepted : 2018.02.09
  • Published : 2018.02.28
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Abstract

We investigated the effect of $CO_2$ exposure on the reproductive process of chameleon goby Tridentiger trigonocephalus. Rearing aquaria were exposed for 90 days to $CO_2$ gas through diffuser connected with pH controller maintaining at pH 7.2 ($156.31{\pm}7.90ppm$) in low treatment, and at pH 6.5 ($274.17{\pm}6.51ppm$) in high treatment. $CO_2$ treatment had no significant effects on survival rates although the value was decreased compared to the controls. In female fish, $CO_2$ treatment had no significant effects on gonadosomatic index (GSI), hepatosomatic index (HSI) and condition factor (CF). However, high $CO_2$ treatment decreased HSI and CF in males significantly compared to the controls (P<0.05). The spawning occurrence was 6 times in the low level $CO_2$ treatment, and 4 times in the high level $CO_2$ treatment although only once in the controls. For the histological observations, there was no significant difference in $CO_2$ treatments. However, in male fish, $CO_2$ treatment delayed the formation of sperm from spermatid compared to controls. These results suggest $CO_2$ may disrupt reproductive process by delaying gametogenesis in chameleon goby and it was more sensitive in males.

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References

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