DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Target Position Reasoning System for Disaster Response Robot based on Bayesian Network

베이지안 네트워크 기반 재난 대응 로봇의 탐색 목표 추론 시스템

  • Received : 2018.08.30
  • Accepted : 2018.11.13
  • Published : 2018.11.30

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce a target position reasoning system based on Bayesian network that selects destinations of robots on a map to explore compound disaster environments. Compound disaster accidents have hazardous conditions because of a low visibility and a high temperature. Before firefighters enter the environment, the robots notify information in advance, such as victim's positions, number of victims, and status of debris of building. The problem of the previous system is that the system requires a target position to operate the robots and the firefighter need to learn how to use the robot. However, selecting the target position is not easy because of the information gap between eyewitness accounts and map coordinates. In addition, learning the technique how to use the robots needs a lot of time and money. The proposed system infers the target area using Bayesian network and selects proper x, y coordinates on the map based on image processing methods of the map. To verify the proposed system, we designed three example scenarios based on eyewetinees testimonies and compared time consumption between human and the system. In addition, we evaluate the system usability by 40 subjects.

Keywords

References

  1. S. Tadokoro, "Disaster Response Robot," Encyclopedia of Systems and Control, 1st ed., Springer-Verlag London, pp. 284-290, 2015.
  2. A. Q. Li, R. Cipolleschi, M. Giusto, and F. Amigoni, "A Semantically-Informed Multirobot System for Exploration of Relevant Areas in Search and Rescue Setings," Autonomous Robots, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 581-597, Apr., 2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10514-015-9480-x
  3. B. DasGupta, J. P. Hespanha, J. Riehl, and E. Sontag, "Honey-pot constrained searching with local sensory information, Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications, vol. 65, no. 9, pp. 1773-1793, Nov., 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2005.10.049
  4. E. Stump, "Visibility-Based Deployment of Robot Formations for Communication Maintenance," 2011 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Shanghai, China, pp. 4498-4505, 2011.
  5. M. N. Rooker and A. Birk, "Multi-Robot Exploration under the Constraints of Wireless Networking," Control Engineering Practice, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 435-445, Apr., 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conengprac.2006.08.007
  6. D. Calisi, A. Farinelli, L. Iocchi, and D. Nardi, "Multi-Objective Exploration and Search for Autonomous Rescue Robots," Journal of Field Robotics, vol. 24, no. 8-9, pp. 763-777, Aug.-Sept., 2007. https://doi.org/10.1002/rob.20216
  7. J. Petzold, A. Pietzowski, F. Bagei, W. Trumler, and T. Ungerer, "Prediction of Indoor Movements using Bayesian Networks," First international conference on Location- and Context-Awareness, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany, pp. 211-222, 2005.
  8. S. H. Chen and C. A. Pollino, "Good Practice in Bayesian Network Modelling," Environmental Modelling and Software, vol. 37, pp. 134-145, Nov., 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2012.03.012
  9. M. Ashcroft, "Bayesian Networks in Business Analytics," 2012 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), Wroclaw, Poland, pp. 955-961, 2012.
  10. S.-H. Yi and S.-B. Cho "A Battery-Aware Energy Efficient Android Phone with Bayesian Networks," 2012 9th International Conference on Ubiquitous Intelligence and Computing and 9th International Conference on Autonomic and Trusted Computing, Fukuoka, Japan, pp. 204-209, 2012.
  11. A. J. Jakeman, R. A. Letcher and J. P. Norton, "Ten Iterative Steps in Development and Evaluation of Environmental Models," Environmental Modelling and Software, vol. 21, no.5, pp. 602-614, May, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2006.01.004
  12. P. Pernin, "An Eyewitness Account," The Great Peshtigo Fire: An Eyewitness Account, Wisconsin Historical Society, 2014, pp. 189-194.
  13. T. Beer, "The Interaction of Wind and Fire," Boundary-Layer Meteorology, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 287-308, Feb., 1991. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00183958
  14. M. J. Druzdzel, "SMILE: Structural Modeling, Inference, and Learning Engine and GeNIe: a development environment for graphical decision-theoretic models," 16th national conference on Artificial intelligence, Orlando, Florida, USA, pp. 902-903, 1999.
  15. J. Brooke, "SUS-A Quick and Dirty Usability Scale," Usability Evaluation in Industry, vol. 189, no. 194, pp, 4-7, 1996.

Cited by

  1. Research Trends on Disaster Response Robots vol.36, pp.4, 2019, https://doi.org/10.7736/kspe.2019.36.4.331