한국기록관리학회지 (Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management)

  • 제18권4호
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  • Pages.125-148
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  • 2018
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  • 1598-1487(pISSN)
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  • 2671-7247(eISSN)
한국기록관리학회 (Korean Society of Archives and Records Management)
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국외 전자기록물의 장기보존 정책 비교 분석 - 미국, 캐나다, 영국, 호주, 스위스를 중심으로 -

A Comparative Analysis of Long-Term Preservation Policies in Foreign Electronic Records: NARA, LAC, TNA, NAA, and SFA

  • 소정의 (전북대학교 일반대학원 기록관리학과) ;
  • 한희정 (전북대학교 문화융복합아카이빙연구소) ;
  • 양동민 (전북대학교 기록관리학과)
  • 투고 : 2018.10.30
  • 심사 : 2018.11.14
  • 발행 : 2018.11.30
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초록

본 연구는 해외에서 발표된 전자기록물의 장기보존 정책을 조사하여 정책을 세우는 데 필수적인 정책 요소를 도출하고, 이에 따라 비교 분석하고자 하였다. 전자기록물 장기보존 정책을 공식적으로 발표한 미국, 캐나다, 영국, 호주, 스위스 아카이브를 선정하였다. 선정된 5개국의 장기보존 정책을 조사하여 분석한 결과 6개의 핵심적인 정책 요소를 도출하였다. 도출된 6개 정책 요소는 보존 범위, 장기보존 전략, 위험 관리, 무결성 검증 방식, 보존 인프라, 참조 모델이다. 본 연구는 정책 요소를 통하여 5개국의 장기보존 정책을 비교 분석하였고, 이에 대한 결과로 6개의 시사점을 발견하였다. 시사점은 다양한 전자기록물 유형에 대비하여 기관의 실정에 맞게 장기보존 전략을 세우고, 국외의 장기보존 정책들을 선진사례로서 활용하는데 중점을 두었다.

This study was intended to investigate the long-term preservation policy of electronic records published abroad to derive and compare the policy elements necessary for policy establishment. The U.S., Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, and Switzerland archives were selected, which officially announced the e-Record Preservation Policy. Research and analysis of the long-term preservation policies of the five selected countries resulted in six main policy elements. These six policy elements are preservation scope, long-term preservation strategy, risk management, integrity assurance methods, preservation infrastructure, and reference models. We compared and analyzed five long-term preservation policies through policy elements and found six implications as a result. The implications were focused on establishing a long-term preservation strategy in line with the actual state of the institution and using long-term preservation policies outside of the country as advanced cases for various types of electronic records.

키워드

HKGRBG_2018_v18n4_125_f0001.png 이미지

<그림 1> OAIS 기능엔티티

HKGRBG_2018_v18n4_125_f0002.png 이미지

<그림 2> 디지털 보존 솔루션의 범위 및 위치

<표 1> 최근 5개국 장기보존 정책

HKGRBG_2018_v18n4_125_t0001.png 이미지

<표 2> OAIS 세부 기능

HKGRBG_2018_v18n4_125_t0002.png 이미지

<표 3> 국가별 장기보존 정책요소

HKGRBG_2018_v18n4_125_t0003.png 이미지

<표 4> 미국 장기 보존 정책(Strategy for Preserving Digital Archival Materials)

HKGRBG_2018_v18n4_125_t0004.png 이미지

<표 4> 캐나다 장기 보존 정책(Strategy for a Digital Preservation Program)

HKGRBG_2018_v18n4_125_t0005.png 이미지

<표 5> 영국 장기 보존 정책(Digital Strategy, Digital Preservation Policies: Guidance for archives)

HKGRBG_2018_v18n4_125_t0006.png 이미지

<표 6> 호주 장기 보존 정책(Digital Preservation Policy)

HKGRBG_2018_v18n4_125_t0007.png 이미지

<표 7> 스위스 장기 보존 정책(Federal Archives Strategy 2016 - 2020, digital archiving policy)

HKGRBG_2018_v18n4_125_t0008.png 이미지

<표 8> 5개국 장기 보존 정책 요약

HKGRBG_2018_v18n4_125_t0009.png 이미지

참고문헌

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