DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Fuzzy-AHP를 활용한 냉동·냉장창고의 운영 성공요인 분석에 대한 연구

A Study on the Analysis of Success Factors about Frozen and Refrigerated Warehouses using Fuzzy-AHP

  • 구태준 (인천대학교 동북아 물류대학원) ;
  • 차영두 (인천대학교 동북아 물류대학원) ;
  • 남태현 (인천대학교 동북아 물류대학원) ;
  • 여기태 (인천대학교 동북아 물류대학원)
  • Gu, Tae-Jun (Graduate school of Logistics, Incheon National University) ;
  • Cha, Young-Doo (Graduate school of Logistics, Incheon National University) ;
  • Nam, Tae-Hyun (Graduate school of Logistics, Incheon National University) ;
  • Yeo, Gi-Tae (Graduate school of Logistics, Incheon National University)
  • 투고 : 2017.09.21
  • 심사 : 2017.11.20
  • 발행 : 2017.11.28

초록

국내 냉동 냉장창고는 중소규모의 형태로 많이 운영되고 있으며, 초기투자비와 운영비 대비 영업이익은 높지 않기 때문에, 일반창고에 비해 냉동 냉장창고의 운영은 휠씬 어렵다. 또한, 주변국인 일본과 중국의 진출에 따라 국내 냉동 냉장창고 산업은 위기를 겪고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 측면에서 본 연구는 국내 냉동 냉장창고의 성공요인을 분석하는 것을 연구의 목적으로 하였다. 본 연구의 방법론은 정성적인 전문가의 판단을 활용할 수 있는 Fuzzy-AHP 분석을 사용하였다. 응답자는 냉동 냉장창고 종사 경력이 15년 이상 된 전문가로 선정하였으며, 냉동 냉장창고의 성공요인의 가중치 및 우선순위를 제시하였다. 냉동 냉장창고의 성공요인 분석결과, 시설요인이 가중치 0.307으로 가장 우선적으로 고려해야하는 요인으로 분석되었다. 다음으로 제도 및 운영(0.263), 접근성(0.255), 표준화/자동화(0.175) 순으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결론 및 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 항온항습시스템의 효율성과 건물의 단열성을 높이는 것이 필요하다. 둘째, 상품적재의 표준화보다는 장비의 표준화를 통하여 운영 효율성을 높이는 것이 중요하다. 셋째, 냉동 냉장차량의 사용으로 인해 물류 운송비용이 일반물류에 비해 높다. 따라서 냉동 냉장창고의 접근성은 우선적으로 고려되어야 한다.

The Fuzzy-analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was adopted as the methodology for this study because it allows for the use qualitative judgments by experts. Based on results of the analysis of the success factors for frozen storage/cold storage warehouses, the facility factor was identified as the most important to consider. This factor had a weight of 0.307, followed by systems and operations, accessibility, and standardization/automation with weights of 0.263, 0.255, and 0.175, respectively. The conclusions and implications of the study are as follows. First, the efficiency of constant temperature and humidity systems and the heat insulation property of buildings need to be enhanced. Second, the efficiency of the operations should be enhanced through the standardization of equipment rather than by standardizing product loading. Finally, since logistics and transportation costs are higher for frozen storage/cold storage warehouses than for general distribution, accessibility needs to be considered as the first priority.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Park Sung Il, Chung Hyun Jae, Kwon Se-min, "A Study on the Efficiency Analysis of Import-Export Cargo Warehouse Companies", "International Commerce," Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 95-110, 2012..
  2. Chang, Hong-Suk, "A New Movement of Refrigerated and Refrigerated Warehouses in Japan: Focusing on the Freezing and Storage Warehouse in the Capital Region", Journal of the Korean Fisheries Management Society, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 111-139,2006.
  3. Jeon, Seong - Bae, Lee, Hun - Dong, "The Actual Condition and Improvement Plan of Low Temperature Distribution System for Aquatic Products", "The Korea Maritime Institute", 2008, 12, pp. 1-160, 2008.
  4. Kim, Ho-Gyun, Bae Chang-Ok, Lee, Chul-Kyu, Jeong, Hong-Jin, "Improvement of Structure of Refrigeration and Refrigeration Warehousing Industry", "Korean Industrial Engineering Society", Vol. 1286-1290, 2007.
  5. Park, YT and Kim, YM, "A Study on Rational Development of Warehousing Industry", "Korean Logistics Society", Vol.9,pp. 95-121, 1999.
  6. Cho Kyu-sung, Kim Ho-gyun, Hwang Hong-seong, "A Study on the Current Status of the Frozen and Refrigerated Warehouse in Busan and Its Approach to Improvement of Operation", "Korea Industrial Engineering Association",Vol. 5, 2009, pp. 123-127.2009.
  7. H. N. Lee, S. S. Han, Y. S. Choi, "A Design and tudy on the Competitive Structure and the Factors Affecting the Performance of the Fisheries Freezing and RefrigerationWarehousing IndustryImplementation of Diagnosis System of Learning Misconception by Using Fuzzy Theory", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol.4, No.2, pp.143-15, 2006.
  8. H. S. Jeon, S. Y. Lee, "Fuzzy-AHP-Based Technology Evaluation Model for venture firms", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol.14, No.7, pp.363-371,2016. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.7.363
  9. Y. S. Jang, S. H. Jang, H. S. Jang, "A study on the competition structure and effective factors for management performance of the fisheries cold-storage warehouse industry", The Journal of fisheries business administration, Vol.37, No.2, pp.111-139, 2006.
  10. C. S. Kim, "A Case study on the design method for automated storage and retrieval system", Korean Journal of Logistics, Vol.12, No.1, pp.57-68, 2004.
  11. S. W. Nam, T. K. Lee, H. S. Oh, "Intelligent control for storage/Retrieval Policy in Auto Warehousing system", Korea Information Science Society, Vol.18, No.1, pp.61-64, 1991.
  12. Jang Seok-hwa, Shin Hyun-Jae, "Dynamic Storage Space Planning Model in Warehouse System with Variable Storage Space Size", "The Korean Society of Facilities Management", Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 37-49, 2010.
  13. Sung Shinjae and Hee-Yeol Lee, "Spatial Distribution and Connection Characteristics of Logistics Warehousing in Busan", "The Korean Port Economics Society", Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 59-84, 2011.
  14. J. T. Oh, "Analysis of management status of frozen and refrigerated warehouses and estimation of facility demand", "The Society of air-conditioning and refrigerating engineers of korea", Vol43, No.7, pp.32-38, 2014.
  15. D. G. Kim, J. D. Kwon, N. G. Hahm, "A study on refrigeration warehouse operation for energy saving technique", The korean institute of power electronics, pp.182-184, 2005.