Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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Personal and Parental Factors Influencing Influenza Vaccination in Adolescents: Based on the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

한국 청소년 인플루엔자 예방접종에 영향을 미치는 개인요인과 부모요인에 관한 융합적 연구 : 제 6기 국민건강영양조사를 바탕으로

  • Lee, Eun Jee (Department of Nursing, The Graduate School, Yonsei University)
  • 이은지 (연세대학교 대학원 간호학과)
  • Received : 2017.09.20
  • Accepted : 2017.11.20
  • Published : 2017.11.28
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Abstract

Influenza vaccination in adolescents is crucial to prevent the influenza expansion. The aim of this study was to investigate the difference of personal factors and parental factors affected influenza vaccination coverage. Study data on 12-18 years old adolescents and their parents were obtained from the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Rao-Scott Chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression were used for the analysis. The percentage of influenza vaccination coverage in adolescents was low (26.2%). The personal factors influencing influenza vaccination were age, discomfort within two weeks, history of pneumonia, and wearing safety belt in adolescents, and the parental factors were age and influenza vaccination. In order to increase the influenza vaccination coverage for adolescents, media and healthcare professionals should provide education to adolescents and their parents about influenza vaccination.

청소년의 인플루엔자 예방접종은 지역사회의 인플루엔자 확산 방지에 중요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 국민건강영양조사 제 6기 자료를 이용하여 청소년의 인플루엔자 예방접종에 영향을 미치는 개인 요인과 부모 요인을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 만 12-18세 청소년 1,020명과 그 어머니 884명, 아버지 557명이었다. 분석을 위해 Rao-Scott $x^2$, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 청소년의 인플루엔자 예방접종률은 26.2%로 매우 낮았고, 청소년의 연령이 적을수록, 최근 2주간 몸이 불편했던 경험과 폐렴 과거력이 있으며, 자동차 앞좌석 안전벨트를 착용하는 경우 인플루엔자 예방접종률이 높았다. 또한 부모의 연령이 적을수록, 부모 본인이 인플루엔자 예방접종을 한 경우 청소년의 인플루엔자 예방접종률이 높았다. 우리나라 청소년의 인플루엔자 예방접종을 확대하기 위해서는 미디어와 의료인들은 청소년과 부모에게 인플루엔자 예방접종에 대한 교육이나 홍보를 통해 인플루엔자 예방접종에 관한 인식을 개선하고 다양한 융합적 중재를 제공해야 한다.

Keywords

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