DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Value-Chain Analysis of Mountain Farm Milk Products

산지 방목 유제품의 Value Chain 활성화를 위한 조사 연구

  • Received : 2017.09.12
  • Accepted : 2017.09.26
  • Published : 2017.09.30

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the micro-agribusiness realities of dairy farms by surveying both farmers' opinions and consumers' recognition of dairy farm products for in a value-chain analysis. In most cases, dairy farms produced fermented milk for sales and to prepare cheese both for sales and for providing the necessary material for farm visitors. Value-chain analysis did not seem to be a viable strategy for dairy farmers, except when assessing the quality of farmstead milk products in comparisons of dairy farm milks and commercial milk products. Consumers had a wide range of experience with milk products and had no willingness to buy products from dairy farms because of the high cost and the lack of product diversity. Our findings established three strategies for improving the economic feasibility of dairy farms. First, the price should be reduced by adopting a production balance to establish a farm-gate price, i.e., not as quota milk but as surplus milk. Second, consumers should be educated on the prescription of cheese at home. Third, a value-chain based on cooperative partnerships should be established among dairy farms. In addition, to improve the consumers' satisfaction on the diversity and quality of farm dairy products, developments of new value-added milk products made from the milk of cows allowed to graze on mountain pastures are needed.

Keywords

References

  1. Bae, I. H. 2016. Artisanal cheese for activation of cheese industry in Korea. Proceedings, 75'th Annual Meeting and Symposium of Korean Dairy Science and Technology, Korea.
  2. Corazzin, M., Piasentier, E. and Park, S. Y. 2015. The end of the milk quota regime in the European Union: The perspective of the dairy sector with particular regard to mountain area. J. of Milk Sci. and Biotechnol. 33:171-177.
  3. Corazzin, M., Schermer, M. and Park, S. Y. 2017. Tools to retain added value in dairy farms, the South Korea case. J. of Asian Rural Studies. 1:81-96.
  4. DairyCo. 2011. Dairy supply chain margins, 2010/2011. Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board, Warwick shire, UK.
  5. Dutch Dairy Board. 2011. European cheese market. September, 21. (http://www.thedairysite.com/articles/2875/european-cheese-market).
  6. EC Milk Market Observatory. 2017. Milk market situation, European Commission, (last update 01.03.2017).
  7. EU Market Prices of Representative Products (dairy product), Agriculture and Rural Developments; AGRIVIEW : Dairy Products V1.0 - Last Refresh Date :09/1/2017.
  8. FPC. 2001. The specialty cheese market. Prepared for the north central initiative small farm profitability. Food Processing Center, University of Nebraska-Lincoln (http//digitalcommons.unl.edu/fpcreport/9).
  9. Galli, F. and Brunor, G. (ED). 2015. Foodlinks: Short food supply chains as drivers of sustainable development. isbn 978-88-90896-01-9, (www.foodlinkscommunity.net).
  10. IFCN. 2017. IFCN Dairy Newsletter, vol. 6(1), IFCN Dairy Research Network (www.ifcndairy.org).
  11. Jeong, S. K. 2014. A list of small agribusiness farms dairies and adventure farms in Korea. Rural Development Agency, Korea.
  12. Kim, H. Y., Kim, H. J., Xu, G. and Choi, S. C. 2014. A study on the manageial strategy and dairy farmer's recognition of vertical dairy marketing system. Kor. J. Agric. Management Policy, 41:506-527.
  13. KOSIS. 2016. Korean statistical information service. Available from: http://kosis.kr/eng.
  14. Lee, J. S., Nam, K. T., Park, S. M. and Son, Y. S. 2016. Questionnaire study on the difficulties and improvements of the 6th Industrialization Dairy Farm. J. Milk Sci. Biotechnol. 34:255-262. https://doi.org/10.22424/jmsb.2016.34.4.255
  15. Lee, H., Sumner, D. A. and Ahn, B. I. 2006. Consequences of further opening of the Korean dairy market. Food Policy. 31:238-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2006.02.005
  16. Park, S. Y. 2016. Possible tools to retain added value in dairy farms, Proceedings, 75'th Annual Meeting and Symposium of Korea Dairy Science and Technology, Korea.
  17. Park, S. Y. 2016. Promotion strategies of mountain farmstead milk products in Europe. Proceedings, 1'st Annual Meeting and Symposium of Korea Dairy Adventure Farmers Association, Cheonan, Korea.
  18. Park, S. Y. and Sung, K. I. 2015. Study on the profitability of milk produced from cows grass-fed in alpine pasture of Korea. Annual Report (Research Project No. PJ010 20902, 2015), National Institute of Animal Science. Korea.
  19. Park, S. Y., Corazzin, M., Piasentier, E. and Sung, K. I. 2016. Fatty acid compositions of Montasio cheeses produced on high mountain pasture in Pyongchang and on grassland in Jeju Island of Korea. Abstract No. WDS-150, IDF Dairy Summit 2016, Rotterdam.
  20. Park, S. Y. and Kwon, Y. W. 2015. Strategy for development of natural cheese production in Korea. Research Report, Korea Dairy and Beef Farmers Association, Seoul. Korea.
  21. Piasentier, E. 2014. Typical mountain cheeses valorization for strengthening the dairy cattle systems in the Italian Alpine area. International Symposium of the Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science, Cheonon, Korea.
  22. Reed, B., Burtler, L. J. and Lilia, E. 2011. Faramstead and artisan cheeses: A guide to building a business. Agriculture and Natural Resources. Pub. No. 3522. California University. USA.
  23. Schermer, M. 2015. Value based supply chains for mountain products. The example of BioAlpin in Tyrol/Austria. in Proc. 2015 Symposium Korean Soc. Grass. Forage Sci., 5-6 November, Cheonan, South Korea.
  24. Schermer, M. and Furtschegger, C. 2013. Value based supply chains to meet the expectations of organic consumers - a case study from Austria in Proc. ESRS Congress, 29 July-1 August, Florence, Italy.
  25. Smith, L. D. 1992. Costs, margins and returns in agricultural marketing (Marketing and Agribusiness Development Paper No. 1), Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome.
  26. USDA. 2017. Global Dairy Market Outlook, US dairy Export Council. March, 23.
  27. 권원달. 1997. 개정농산물유통론. 선진문화사. 서울.
  28. 김성각, 김일석, 김태환, 이무하, 이종문, 임병옥, 양형조, 장경만, 진상근, 최일신, 한일문, 홍경표. 2003. 축산식품유통품질학. 선진문화사. 서울.
  29. 김성제. 2006. 현대브랜드 경영전략-이론과 실제. 교보문고. 서울.
  30. 임덕호. 2007. 경제학, 기초이론과 경제사례. 명경사. 서울.
  31. 지인배. 2016. 낙농산업구조 개선방안 연구 (한국낙농진흥회 용역연구보고서). 한국농촌경제연구원.